@app.get("/", dependencies=[Depends(bearer_scheme)])
async def get_root():
    return {"message": "Hello, World!"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_root():
    response = client.get("/", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello, World!"}


def test_get_root_no_token():
    response = client.get("/")

Cache Miss will be typical if the item has not been read from the network, is uncacheable, or is past it's 
lifetime based on Response cache headers.

 - CallStart 
 - **CacheMiss**
 - ProxySelectStart
 - ... Standard Events ...
 - CallEnd
        
### Conditional Cache Hit
 

   * @param requestHeaders minimally includes `:method`, `:scheme`, `:authority`,
   * and `:path`.
   */
  fun onRequest(
    streamId: Int,
    requestHeaders: List<Header>,
  ): Boolean

  /**
   * The response headers corresponding to a pushed request.  When [last] is true, there are
   * no data frames to follow.
   *
   * @param streamId server-initiated stream ID: an even number.

async def read_admin():
    return {"message": "Admin Access"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_admin():
    response = client.get("/admin", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer faketoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Admin Access"}


def test_openapi_schema():

    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") is None
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

///

### `Response`

其他全部的响应都继承自主类 `Response`。

你可以直接返回它。

`Response` 类接受如下参数：

* `content` - 一个 `str` 或者 `bytes`。
* `status_code` - 一个 `int` 类型的 HTTP 状态码。
* `headers` - 一个由字符串组成的 `dict`。
* `media_type` - 一个给出媒体类型的 `str`，比如 `"text/html"`。

FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）将自动包含 Content-Length 的头。它还将包含一个基于 media_type 的 Content-Type 头，并为文本类型附加一个字符集。

## Version 5.0.0-alpha.3

_2021-11-22_

 *  Fix: Change `Headers.toString()` to redact authorization and cookie headers.
 *  Fix: Don't do DNS to get the hostname for `RecordedRequest.requestUrl`. This was doing a DNS
    lookup for the local hostname, but we really just wanted the `Host` header.
 *  Fix: Don't crash with a `InaccessibleObjectException` when detecting the platform trust manager

				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionKmsContext, kmsCtx)
			}
		case crypto.SSEC:
			w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm, r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm))
			w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeyMD5, r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerKeyMD5))
		}
		objInfo.ETag = getDecryptedETag(r.Header, objInfo, false)
	}

Pero puedes devolver un `JSONResponse` directamente desde tus *path operations*.

Esto podría ser útil, por ejemplo, para devolver headers o cookies personalizados.

## Devolver una `Response` { #return-a-response }

De hecho, puedes devolver cualquier `Response` o cualquier subclase de ella.

/// tip | Consejo

expect object OkHttp {
  /**
   * This is a string like "5.0.0", "5.0.0-alpha.762", or "5.3.0-SNAPSHOT" indicating the version of
   * OkHttp in the current runtime. Use this to include the OkHttp version in custom `User-Agent`
   * headers.
   *
   * Official OkHttp releases follow [semantic versioning][semver]. Versions with the `-SNAPSHOT`
   * qualifier are not unique and should only be used in development environments. If you create