import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * This class contains static utility methods that operate on or return objects of type {@link
 * Iterator}. Except as noted, each method has a corresponding {@link Iterable}-based method in the
 * {@link Iterables} class.
 *
 * <p><i>Performance notes:</i> Unless otherwise noted, all of the iterators produced in this class

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    result = {"item_id": item_id, **item.dict()}
    if q:

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None

    model_config = {
        "json_schema_extra": {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> List[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Any

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace, not default serialization
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class DescendingImmutableSortedMultiset<E> extends ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> {
  private final transient ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> forward;

  DescendingImmutableSortedMultiset(ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> forward) {

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package jcifs.smb1.smb1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

class SmbComOpenAndXResponse extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    int fid,
        fileAttributes,
        dataSize,
        grantedAccess,
        fileType,
        deviceState,
        action,
        serverFid;

 */

package jcifs.netbios;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.NetbiosName;


/**
 *
 */
public class SessionRequestPacket extends SessionServicePacket {

    private Name calledName, callingName;


    SessionRequestPacket ( Configuration config ) {
        this.calledName = new Name(config);

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package jcifs.smb1.dcerpc;

import java.io.*;

import jcifs.smb1.smb1.WinError;
import jcifs.smb1.util.Hexdump;

public class DcerpcException extends IOException implements DcerpcError, WinError {

    static String getMessageByDcerpcError(int errcode) {
        int min = 0;
        int max = DCERPC_FAULT_CODES.length;