Then we use the request directly, and extract the body as `bytes`. This means that FastAPI won't even try to parse the request payload as JSON.

And then in our code, we parse that YAML content directly, and then we are again using the same Pydantic model to validate the YAML content:

//// tab | Pydantic v2

   * The lifecycle states of a service.
   *
   * <p>The ordering of the {@link State} enum is defined such that if there is a state transition
   * from {@code A -> B} then {@code A.compareTo(B) < 0}. N.B. The converse is not true, i.e. if
   * {@code A.compareTo(B) < 0} then there is <b>not</b> guaranteed to be a valid state transition
   * {@code A -> B}.
   *
   * @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as {@code com.google.common.base.Service.State})
   */

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Generates a number in [0, 2^numBits) with an exponential distribution. The floor of the log2 of
   * the result is chosen uniformly at random in [0, numBits), and then the result is chosen in that
   * range uniformly at random. Zero is treated as having log2 == 0.
   */
  static BigInteger randomNonNegativeBigInteger(int numBits) {
    int digits = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt(numBits);

Das ist derselbe Mechanismus, der verwendet wird, wenn Sie beim Anmelden mit Facebook, Google, GitHub, usw. Berechtigungen erteilen:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT-Token mit Scopes

Ändern Sie nun die Token-*Pfadoperation*, um die angeforderten Scopes zurückzugeben.

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import jcifs.pac.PACDecodingException;

/**
 * Tests for KerberosEncData.
 */
class KerberosEncDataTest {

    /**
     * Test constructor with a valid token.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     * @throws PACDecodingException if a PAC decoding error occurs
     * @throws UnknownHostException if the IP address is not found
     */
    @Test

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
      security-events: write
      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
      id-token: write
      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
      # contents: read
      # actions: read

    steps:
      - name: "Checkout code"

                            state = 0;
                            break;
                        }

                        try {
                            token = nctx.initSecContext(token, 0, token.length);
                        } catch (final SmbException se) {
                            /* We must close the transport or the server will be expecting a

We'll use secrets to hold the TLS certificate and key. To create a secret, update the paths to `private.key` and `public.crt`
below.

Then type

```sh
kubectl create secret generic tls-ssl-minio --from-file=path/to/private.key --from-file=path/to/public.crt
```

Cross check if the secret is created successfully using

```sh
kubectl get secrets

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("createContext: no Kerberos in initial token and no fallback -> throws")
    void createContext_noKerberosNoFallback_throws() throws CIFSException {
        Kerb5Authenticator auth = new Kerb5Authenticator((Subject) null);

        // Build a token with an arbitrary non-kerberos mechanism OID
        ASN1ObjectIdentifier unsupported = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("1.2.3.4.5");

///

### Được hỗ trợ từ các trình soạn thảo


Toàn bộ framework được thiết kế để sử dụng dễ dàng và trực quan, toàn bộ quyết định đã được kiểm thử trên nhiều trình soạn thảo thậm chí trước khi bắt đầu quá trình phát triển, để chắc chắn trải nghiệm phát triển là tốt nhất.