return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify the CRUD mode.
     * @param crudMode The CRUD mode.
     * @param expectedMode The expected mode.

   * using a {@code LinkedHashSet} instead, at the cost of increased memory footprint, to get
   * deterministic iteration behavior.
   *
   * <p>This method is just a small convenience, either for {@code newHashSet(}{@link Arrays#asList
   * asList}{@code (...))}, or for creating an empty set then calling {@link Collections#addAll}.

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify the CRUD mode.
     * @param crudMode The CRUD mode.
     * @param expectedMode The expected mode.

    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode

如果你已經知道什麼是「環境變數」並且知道如何使用它們，你可以放心跳過這一部分。

///

環境變數（也稱為「**env var**」）是一個獨立於 Python 程式碼**之外**的變數，它存在於**作業系統**中，可以被你的 Python 程式碼（或其他程式）讀取。

環境變數對於處理應用程式**設定**（作為 Python **安裝**的一部分等方面）非常有用。

## 建立和使用環境變數

你在 **shell（終端機）**中就可以**建立**和使用環境變數，並不需要用到 Python：

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 你可以使用以下指令建立一個名為 MY_NAME 的環境變數
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// 然後，你可以在其他程式中使用它，例如

      sort(
          insertionOrder,
          new Comparator<V>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(V left, V right) {
              // The indexes are small enough for the subtraction trick to be safe.
              return indexOfEntryWithValue(left) - indexOfEntryWithValue(right);
            }

            int indexOfEntryWithValue(V value) {

    // as their length. These files are very small, so it's wasteful to allocate an 8KB buffer.
    int initialBufferSize = min(BUFFER_SIZE, max(128, Integer.highestOneBit(totalLen) * 2));
    // Starting with an 8k buffer, double the size of each successive buffer. Smaller buffers
    // quadruple in size until they reach 8k, to minimize the number of small reads for longer

threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.

  If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline
functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object
file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative
work.  (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the

            return entity;
        });
    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verify that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     * Throws validation error if modes don't match.

    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode actual CRUD mode