Por exemplo, você poderia declarar que algo pode ser `str` ou `None`:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

O `typing` também tem um atalho para declarar que algo pode ser `None`, com `Optional`.

Aqui vai uma dica do meu ponto de vista bem subjetivo:

* 🚨 Evite usar `Optional[SomeType]`

```python
#Объявление функции
def hello_world():# Печать приветствия
    print("Hello, world!")  #Печать приветствия без пробела после решётки
```

```console
//Объявление функции
def hello_world():// Печать приветствия
    print("Hello, world!")  //Печать приветствия без пробела после слешей
```

	flag.Var(&I, "I", "include directory; can be set multiple times")
	flag.BoolVar(&DebugV, "v", false, "print debug output")
	flag.Var(objabi.NewDebugFlag(&DebugFlags, nil), "d", "enable debugging settings; try -d help")
	objabi.AddVersionFlag() // -V
	objabi.Flagcount("S", "print assembly and machine code", &PrintOut)

	DebugFlags.CompressInstructions = 1
}

            if (prev != null) {
                int compare = prev.compareTo(c);
                System.out.println(
                        "   " + prev + ' ' + ((compare == 0) ? "==" : ((compare < 0) ? "<" : ">")) + ' ' + version);
            }

            System.out.println(
                    (i++) + ". " + version + " -> " + c.getCanonical() + "; tokens: " + c.items.toListString());

            prev = c;

      final AtomicLong nextCallId = new AtomicLong(1L);

      @Override public EventListener create(Call call) {
        long callId = nextCallId.getAndIncrement();
        System.out.printf("%04d %s%n", callId, call.request().url());
        return new PrintingEventListener(callId, System.nanoTime());
      }
    };

    final long callId;
    final long callStartNanos;

	wrote := io.Writer(wroteHash)
	if debug {
		read = io.MultiWriter(read, &readBuf)
		wrote = io.MultiWriter(wrote, &wroteBuf)
	}
	debugln := func(args ...any) {
		if debug {
			fmt.Println(args...)
		}
	}
	// Inject random reader/writer sleeps.
	const maxSleep = int(1 * time.Millisecond)
	doSleep := !testing.Short()
	rb := New(4 << 10).SetBlocking(true)

	// Reader
	var readErr error

# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

# Run go tool dist to install a command.
# The -v causes dist to print the name of each directory as it runs.
# The -vv causes dist to print each build command as it runs.
# go tool dist clean cleans all directories, not just this one,
# but it's as close as we can get.

# Default target (first).
install:

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

The following block has wrong language code (should be TOML):

```yaml
# This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console

            // We primarily want to ensure the method can be called without compilation errors

            // Log the exception for debugging purposes but don't fail the test
            System.out.println("Expected exception in test environment: " + t.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + t.getMessage());

            // Verify that it's a system-related exception, not a method signature issue

if err != nil {
 log.Fatalln(err)
}
log.Println("Uploaded", "my-objectname", " of size: ", n, "Successfully.")