"""When no response_class is set, the fast path serializes directly to
    JSON bytes via Pydantic's dump_json and never calls json.dumps."""
    with patch(
        "starlette.responses.json.dumps", wraps=__import__("json").dumps
    ) as mock_dumps:
        response = client.get("/default")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"name": "widget", "price": 9.99}
    mock_dumps.assert_not_called()

def test_put_all(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
        params={"q": "somequery"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "importance": 2,
        "item": {

        required: false
        default: 'false'

jobs:
  latest-changes:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      # pin to actions/checkout@v5 for compatibility with latest-changes
      # Ref: https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/2313
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5

    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foobar",
        "title": "Foo Bar",

    body = {"name": "Foo", "description": "Some description", "price": 5.5}
    response = client.request("GET", "/product", json=body)
    assert response.json() == body


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/a": {

///

## Múltiplos parâmetros de corpo { #multiple-body-parameters }

No exemplo anterior, as *operações de rota* esperariam um JSON no corpo contendo os atributos de um `Item`, exemplo:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py hl[16,21] *}

由於這會在 Rust 端發生，效能會比用一般的 Python 與 `JSONResponse` 類別來完成好得多。

當使用 `response_model` 或回傳型別時，FastAPI 不會使用 `jsonable_encoder` 來轉換資料（那會較慢），也不會使用 `JSONResponse` 類別。

相反地，它會取用用回應模型（或回傳型別）透過 Pydantic 產生的 JSON 位元組，並直接回傳具備正確 JSON 媒體型別（`application/json`）的 `Response`。

## 注意事項 { #notes }

Bir sonraki bölümde, password hashing ve <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> token’ları ile gerçekten güvenli bir implementasyon göreceksiniz.

Ama şimdilik ihtiyacımız olan spesifik detaylara odaklanalım.

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[87] *}

/// tip | İpucu

Spesifikasyona göre, bu örnekteki gibi `access_token` ve `token_type` içeren bir JSON döndürmelisiniz.

    response = client.put(
        "/items/123",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",