// uses this field as a collision avoidance mechanism when it needs to
  // create the name for the newest ControllerRevision.
  // +optional
  optional int32 collisionCount = 9;

  // Represents the latest available observations of a DaemonSet's current state.
  // +optional
  // +patchMergeKey=type
  // +patchStrategy=merge
  repeated DaemonSetCondition conditions = 10;
}

/// info

Si vous avez déjà lu le tutoriel et êtes revenus ici pour voir plus sur les types, une bonne ressource est la <a href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">"cheat sheet" de `mypy`</a>.

* 对被嵌入的模型也适用的编辑器支持（自动补全等）
* 数据转换
* 数据校验
* 自动生成文档

## 特殊的类型和校验

除了普通的单一值类型（如 `str`、`int`、`float` 等）外，你还可以使用从 `str` 继承的更复杂的单一值类型。

要了解所有的可用选项，请查看关于 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">来自 Pydantic 的外部类型</a> 的文档。你将在下一章节中看到一些示例。

例如，在 `Image` 模型中我们有一个 `url` 字段，我们可以把它声明为 Pydantic 的 `HttpUrl`，而不是 `str`：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

![delete](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/bucket/versioning/versioning_DELETE_versionEnabled.png)

Now the delete marker becomes the current version of the object. GET requests by default always retrieve the latest stored version. So performing a simple GET object request when the current version is a delete marker would return `404` `The specified key does not exist` as shown below:

			if port.Protocol != "TCP" {
				protocol = fmt.Sprintf("/%s", port.Protocol)
			}
			ports = append(ports, fmt.Sprintf("%d%s (%s)", port.ContainerPort, protocol, container.Name))
		}
		// Ref: https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/deployment/requirements/#pod-requirements
		if container.Name != "istio-proxy" && container.Name != "istio-operator" {
			if container.SecurityContext != nil && container.SecurityContext.RunAsUser != nil {

///

### ⚙️ Pydantic `orm_mode`

🔜, Pydantic *🏷* 👂, `Item` & `User`, 🚮 🔗 `Config` 🎓.

👉 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Config`</a> 🎓 ⚙️ 🚚 📳 Pydantic.

`Config` 🎓, ⚒ 🔢 `orm_mode = True`.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ &amp; 🔛

```Python hl_lines="15  19-20  31  36-37"

/// info

If you are planning to use digital signature algorithms like RSA or ECDSA, you should install the cryptography library dependency `pyjwt[crypto]`.

You can read more about it in the <a href="https://pyjwt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyJWT Installation docs</a>.

///

## Password hashing

You can also use `.include_router()` multiple times with the *same* router using different prefixes.

This could be useful, for example, to expose the same API under different prefixes, e.g. `/api/v1` and `/api/latest`.

This is an advanced usage that you might not really need, but it's there in case you do.

## Include an `APIRouter` in another

{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
```

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

如果你觉得使用 `...` 不舒服，你也可以从 Pydantic 导入并使用 `Required`：

There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.

Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:

* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.