Mais même si vous n'utilisez pas ou n'utiliserez jamais **FastAPI**, vous pourriez bénéficier d'apprendre quelques choses sur ces dernières.

/// note

Si vous êtes un expert Python, et que vous savez déjà **tout** sur les annotations de type, passez au chapitre suivant.

///

## Motivations

Prenons un exemple simple :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py*}

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api;

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * A root directory of source files.

     * <code>groupId:artifactId:version</code> the returned identifier need not be complete. The identifier is derived
     * from the information that is available at the point the problem occurs and as such merely serves as a best effort
     * to provide information to the user to track the problem back to its origin.
     *
     * @return The identifier of the model from which the problem originated or an empty string if unknown, never

import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.FormatMethod;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Map;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/**
 * Tests that the {@code ClassLoader} of {@link FinalizableReferenceQueue} can be unloaded. These

import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

///

You can see the **FastAPI Experts** for:

* [Last Month](#fastapi-experts-last-month) 🤓
* [3 Months](#fastapi-experts-3-months) 😎
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* [**All Time**](#fastapi-experts-all-time) 🧙

### FastAPI Experts - Last Month