import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.graph.Graphs.checkNonNegative;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;

/**
 * A builder for constructing instances of {@link MutableValueGraph} or {@link ImmutableValueGraph}
 * with user-defined properties.
 *

    for (TestEnum constant : TestEnum.values()) {
      Optional<TestEnum> result = Enums.getIfPresent(shadowTestEnum, constant.name());
      assertThat(result).isPresent();
      shadowConstants.add(result.get());
    }
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.<Object>copyOf(shadowTestEnum.getEnumConstants()), shadowConstants);
    Optional<TestEnum> result = Enums.getIfPresent(shadowTestEnum, "blibby");

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.stopwords.StopwordsItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

func NewRemoteErrf(format string, a ...any) *RemoteErr {
	r := RemoteErr(fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
	return &r
}

// NewNPErr is a helper to no payload and optional remote error.
// The error type is not preserved.
func NewNPErr(err error) (NoPayload, *RemoteErr) {
	if err == nil {
		return NoPayload{}, nil
	}
	r := RemoteErr(err.Error())
	return NoPayload{}, &r
}

* パラメータが **Pydantic モデル**型で宣言された場合、リクエスト**ボディ**として解釈されます。

/// note | 備考

FastAPIは、`= None`があるおかげで、`q`がオプショナルだとわかります。

`Optional[str]` の`Optional` はFastAPIでは使用されていません（FastAPIは`str`の部分のみ使用します）。しかし、`Optional[str]` はエディタがコードのエラーを見つけるのを助けてくれます。

///

## Pydanticを使わない方法

	// HelpDrive is help for drive
	HelpDrive = config.HelpKVS{
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         MaxTimeout,
			Type:        "string",
			Description: "set per call max_timeout for the drive, defaults to 30 seconds",
			Optional:    true,
		},
	}

import org.gradle.api.Describable
import org.gradle.api.provider.Property
import org.gradle.api.provider.ValueSource
import org.gradle.api.provider.ValueSourceParameters
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Optional


abstract class BuildTimestampFromBuildReceiptValueSource : ValueSource<String, BuildTimestampFromBuildReceiptValueSource.Parameters>, Describable {

    interface Parameters : ValueSourceParameters {

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None


@app.api_route("/items/{item_id}", methods=["GET"])
def get_items(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


def get_not_decorated(item_id: str):

	# endpoint: ENDPOINT
	# credentials:
	#   accessKey: ACCESS-KEY
	#   secretKey: SECRET-KEY
	#   sessionToken: SESSION-TOKEN # Available when rotating credentials are used

  # optional flags based filtering criteria
  # for all source objects
  flags:
	filter:
	  newerThan: "7d" # match objects newer than this value (e.g. 7d10h31s)
	  olderThan: "7d" # match objects older than this value (e.g. 7d10h31s)

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }

We are going to enforce that even though `q` is optional, whenever it is provided, **its length doesn't exceed 50 characters**.

### Import `Query` and `Annotated` { #import-query-and-annotated }

To achieve that, first import:

* `Query` from `fastapi`