Si vous ne voulez pas leur donner de valeur par défaut mais juste les rendre optionnels, utilisez `None` comme valeur par défaut.

Mais si vous voulez rendre un paramètre de requête obligatoire, vous pouvez juste ne pas y affecter de valeur par défaut :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

fun Project.applyOsgiMultiplatform(vararg bndProperties: String) {
  // BND is incompatible with Kotlin/Multiplatform because it assumes the JVM source set's name is
  // 'main'. Work around this by creating a 'main' source set that forwards to 'jvmMain'.
  //
  // The forwarding SourceSet also needs to fake out some task names to prevent them from being
  // registered twice.
  //
  // https://github.com/bndtools/bnd/issues/6590

          assertGoodTesterAnnotation(asAnnotation(containedClass));
        } else {
          fail(
              rootLocaleFormat(
                  "Feature enum %s contains a class named "
                      + "'Require' but it is not an annotation.",
                  featureEnumClass));
        }
        return;
      }
    }
    fail(
        rootLocaleFormat(

            python-version: "3.13"
            coverage: coverage
            codspeed: codspeed
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            python-version: "3.14"
            coverage: coverage
      fail-fast: false
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6

        try {
            response.getContentAsStream();
            fail("Expected CurlException");
        } catch (CurlException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("The content does not exist"));
            assertSame(exception, e.getCause());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Should throw CurlException, not IOException");
        }
    }

    @Test

  wget "http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/e/eglibc/libc6_2.12.1-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb" && \
      unar "libc6_2.12.1-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb" && \
      tar -C "${TARGET}" -xvzf "libc6_2.12.1-0ubuntu6_amd64/data.tar.gz" && \
      rm -rf "libc6_2.12.1-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb" "libc6_2.12.1-0ubuntu6_amd64"
  # Download binary glibc 2.12 development library release.
  wget "http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/e/eglibc/libc6-dev_2.12.1-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb" && \

        // Set values in main thread
        UrlQueue<?> mainUrlQueue = createMockUrlQueue("main-thread", "http://main.com");
        CrawlingParameterUtil.setUrlQueue(mainUrlQueue);

        CrawlerContext mainContext = new CrawlerContext();
        mainContext.setSessionId("main-context");
        CrawlingParameterUtil.setCrawlerContext(mainContext);

        // Verify main thread values

```Python
UserInDB(
    username="john",
    password="secret",
    email="******@****.***",
    full_name=None,
)
```

혹은 더 정확히 말하자면, `user_dict`를 직접 사용하는 것은, 나중에 어떤 값이 추가되더라도 아래와 동일한 효과를 냅니다:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
)
```

* Em seguida, corrija manualmente os problemas restantes na tradução, para que fique uma boa tradução.

     * circumstances.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int exitCode = new MavenEncCling().run(args, null, null, null, false);
        System.exit(exitCode);
    }

    /**
     * ClassWorld Launcher "enhanced" entry point: returning exitCode and accepts Class World.
     */
    public static int main(String[] args, ClassWorld world) throws IOException {