如果客户尝试发送一些**额外的 headers**，他们将收到**错误**响应。

例如，如果客户端尝试发送一个值为 `plumbus` 的 `tool` header，客户端将收到一个**错误**响应，告知他们 header 参数 `tool` 是不允许的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})

Zum Beispiel, wenn der Client versucht, einen `tool`-Header mit einem Wert von `plumbus` zu senden, erhält er eine **Error-Response**, die ihm mitteilt, dass der Header-Parameter `tool` nicht erlaubt ist:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

For example, if the client tries to send a `tool` header with a value of `plumbus`, they will receive an **error** response telling them that the header parameter `tool` is not allowed:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

예를 들어, 아래와 같이 만약 클라이언트가 `tool` 쿼리 매개변수에 `plumbus` 라는 값을 추가해서 보내려고 하면,

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

클라이언트는 쿼리 매개변수 `tool` 이 허용되지 않는다는 **에러** 응답을 받게 됩니다.

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

                "HTTPValidationError": {
                    "title": "HTTPValidationError",
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "detail": {
                            "title": "Detail",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
                        }
                    },

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

erhält er eine Error-Response, die ihm mitteilt, dass das Feld `extra` nicht erlaubt ist:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

### Usuario inactivo { #inactive-user }

Ahora prueba con un usuario inactivo, autentícate con:

Usuario: `alice`

Contraseña: `secret2`

Y trata de usar la operación `GET` con la path `/users/me`.

Obtendrás un error de "Usuario inactivo", como:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Inactive user"
}
```

    /**
     * Adds the specified problem.
     * Either message or exception is required
     *
     * @param severity The severity of the problem, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param message The detail message of the problem, may be {@code null}.
     * @param line The one-based index of the line containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}