* Returns the value of the {@link Field}.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the field
     * @param target
     *            the target object. Must not be {@literal null}
     * @return the value of the {@link Field}
     */
    <T> T getFieldValue(Object target);

    /**
     * Returns the value of the static {@link Field}.
     *
     * @param <T>

     *
     * @param <T>
     *            the property type
     * @param target
     *            the target object. Must not be {@literal null}
     * @return the property value
     */
    <T> T getValue(Object target);

    /**
     * Sets the value of the property.
     *
     * @param target
     *            the target object. Must not be {@literal null}
     * @param value

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5220902071756706607L;

    /**
     * The target class.
     */
    private final Class<?> targetClass;

    /**
     * Creates a {@link InstantiationRuntimeException}.
     *
     * @param targetClass
     *            Target class
     * @param cause
     *            The cause of the exception
     */

Some other cloud providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨ too. 🙇

You might also want to consider them to follow their guides and try their services:

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        // clear the target directory to remove renamed files and reset the README file
        target.asFile.deleteRecursively()

        val groovyDslSettings = InitSettings(projectName, false, descriptor.componentType.defaultProjectNames, modularization, BuildInitDsl.GROOVY, packageName, testFramework, target.dir("groovy"))

[*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}와 유사한 방법으로 `FastAPI` 애플리케이션에 그것들을 추가할 수 있습니다.

그런 경우에, 애플리케이션의 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용될 것입니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}

그리고 [*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 대한 아이디어는 여전히 적용되지만 여기에서는 앱에 있는 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용됩니다.

## *경로 작동* 모음에 대한 의존성

`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

# WebSockets { #websockets }

Puedes usar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> con **FastAPI**.

## Instalar `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo e instalar `websockets` (un paquete de Python que facilita usar el protocolo "WebSocket"):

<div class="termy">

* <a href="https://www.stainless.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" class="external-link" target="_blank">Stainless</a>
* <a href="https://developers.liblab.com/tutorials/sdk-for-fastapi?utm_source=fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">liblab</a>