import json
from typing import Annotated, Any

import pytest
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


class Session:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.open = True


def dep_session() -> Any:
    s = Session()
    yield s
    s.open = False

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oid = OpenIdConnect(openIdConnectUrl="/openid")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(oid)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


class FixedContentQueryChecker:
    def __init__(self, fixed_content: str):
        self.fixed_content = fixed_content

    def __call__(self, q: str = ""):
        if q:
            return self.fixed_content in q
        return False


checker = FixedContentQueryChecker("bar")


@app.get("/query-checker/")

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

initial_fake_database = {"rick": "Rick Sanchez"}

fake_database = initial_fake_database.copy()

initial_state = {"except": False, "finally": False}

state = initial_state.copy()

app = FastAPI()


async def get_database():
    temp_database = fake_database.copy()
    try:
        yield temp_database

単数値なのでそのまま宣言すると、**FastAPI** はそれがクエリパラメータであるとみなします。

しかし、`Body`を使用して、**FastAPI** に別のボディキーとして扱うように指示することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[23] *}


この場合、**FastAPI** は以下のようなボディを期待します:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    },
    "user": {
        "username": "dave",

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
    get_redoc_html,
    get_swagger_ui_html,
    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
)
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles

app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None)

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


@app.get("/docs", include_in_schema=False)
async def custom_swagger_ui_html():
    return get_swagger_ui_html(

/// tip | 提示

集成其他身份认证/授权提供者（例如Google，Facebook，X (Twitter)，GitHub等）也是可能的，而且较为容易。

最复杂的问题是创建一个像这样的身份认证/授权提供程序，但是 **FastAPI** 为你提供了轻松完成任务的工具，同时为你解决了重活。

///

## **FastAPI** 实用工具 { #fastapi-utilities }

FastAPI 在 `fastapi.security` 模块中为每个安全方案提供了几种工具，这些工具简化了这些安全机制的使用方法。

在接下来的章节中，你将看到如何使用 **FastAPI** 所提供的这些工具为你的 API 增加安全性。

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query, status
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/{repeated_alias}")
def get_parameters_with_repeated_aliases(
    path: str = Path(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
    query: str = Query(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
):
    return {"path": path, "query": query}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_parameters():

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles

app = FastAPI()

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    item_dict = item.model_dump()
    if item.tax is not None:
        price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax
        item_dict.update({"price_with_tax": price_with_tax})