# 보안 { #security }

보안, 인증(authentication), 인가(authorization)를 처리하는 방법은 매우 다양합니다.

그리고 보통 복잡하고 "어려운" 주제이기도 합니다.

많은 프레임워크와 시스템에서 보안과 인증만 처리하는 데도 큰 노력과 코드가 필요합니다(많은 경우 작성된 전체 코드의 50% 이상이 될 수도 있습니다).

**FastAPI**는 모든 보안 명세를 전부 공부하고 배울 필요 없이, 표준적인 방식으로 쉽고 빠르게 **보안(Security)** 을 다룰 수 있도록 여러 도구를 제공합니다.

하지만 먼저, 몇 가지 작은 개념을 확인해 보겠습니다.

## 급하신가요? { #in-a-hurry }

이 용어들에 관심이 없고 사용자명과 비밀번호 기반 인증을 사용한 보안을 *지금 당장* 추가하기만 하면 된다면, 다음 장들로 넘어가세요.

import org.apache.maven.settings.crypto.SettingsDecryptionResult;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.ResourceDoesNotExistException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy.ProxyInfo;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Manages <a href="https://maven.apache.org/wagon">Wagon</a> related operations in Maven.
 */

    * Einem Cookie.
* `http`: Standard-HTTP-Authentifizierungssysteme, einschließlich:
    * `bearer`: ein Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer ` plus einem Token. Dies wird von OAuth2 geerbt.
    * HTTP Basic Authentication.
    * HTTP Digest, usw.
* `oauth2`: Alle OAuth2-Methoden zum Umgang mit Sicherheit (genannt „Flows“).

The following section documents environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider. ## See https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/security/openid-external-identity-management/external-authentication-with-openid-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret:...

The following section documents environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider. ## See https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/security/openid-external-identity-management/external-authentication-with-openid-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret:...

The following section documents environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider. ## See https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/security/openid-external-identity-management/external-authentication-with-openid-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret:...

    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ... et autres.

Toutes les validations sont gérées par le **Pydantic** bien établi et robuste.

### Sécurité et authentification { #security-and-authentication }

Sécurité et authentification intégrées. Sans aucun compromis avec les bases de données ou les modèles de données.

Tous les schémas de sécurité définis dans OpenAPI, y compris :

* HTTP Basic.

- Kube-up now includes CoreDNS version v1.9.3. ([#110488](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110488), [@mzaian](https://github.com/mzaian))
- Kubeadm: Added support for additional authentication strategies in `kubeadm join` with discovery/kubeconfig file: client-go authentication plugins (`exec`), `tokenFile`, and `authProvider.` ([#110553](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110553), [@tallaxes](https://github.com/tallaxes))

    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...та інші.

Уся валідація виконується через надійний та перевірений **Pydantic**.

### Безпека та автентифікація { #security-and-authentication }

Інтегровані безпека та автентифікація. Без жодних компромісів із базами даних чи моделями даних.

Підтримуються всі схеми безпеки, визначені в OpenAPI, включно з:

* HTTP Basic.

The following section documents environment variables for enabling external identity management using an OpenID Connect (OIDC)-compatible provider. ## See https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/security/openid-external-identity-management/external-authentication-with-openid-identity-provider.html#minio-external-identity-management-openid for a tutorial on using these variables. oidc: enabled: false configUrl: "https://identity-provider-url/.well-known/openid-configuration" clientId: "minio" clientSecret:...