/**
   * Creates a CharSequenceReader wrapping the given CharSequence and tests that the reader produces
   * the same sequence when read using each type of read method it provides.
   */
  private static void assertReadsCorrectly(CharSequence charSequence) throws IOException {
    String expected = charSequence.toString();

    // read char by char
    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);

  }

  /**
   * Wrapper for {@link Map#get(Object)} that forces the caller to pass in a key of the same type as
   * the map. Besides being slightly shorter than code that uses {@link #getMap()}, it also ensures
   * that callers don't pass an {@link Entry} by mistake.
   */
  protected V get(K key) {
    return getMap().get(key);
  }

import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char sink for testing that has configurable behavior.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestCharSink extends CharSink implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final TestByteSink byteSink;

   * analysis that that means "plain {@code T}" rather than the inferred type {@code @Nullable T}.
   * (And even if annotations on local variables were permitted as an optional hint, no annotation
   * would be the right tool for the job here: {@code @Nullable} is the annotation that we're trying

   * whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix will be to
   * permit them, as it seems more likely that code would depend on that behavior than on the other.
   * Thus, we say the bug is in add(), which fails to support null.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getAddNullSupportedMethod() {

   * whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix will be to
   * permit them, as it seems more likely that code would depend on that behavior than on the other.
   * Thus, we say the bug is in add(), which fails to support null.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getAddNullSupportedMethod() {

///

It will:

* Return that status code in the response.
* Document it as such in the OpenAPI schema (and so, in the user interfaces):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note

Some response codes (see the next section) indicate that the response does not have a body.

FastAPI knows this, and will produce OpenAPI docs that state there is no response body.

///

   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no

   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no

        assertWithMessage("roundToDouble(" + input + ", " + mode + ")")
            .that(BigDecimalMath.roundToDouble(input, mode))
            .isEqualTo(expectation);
      }

      if (!expectedValues.containsKey(UNNECESSARY)) {
        assertWithMessage("Expected roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow call")
            .that(unnecessaryShouldThrow)
            .isTrue();
        assertThrows(