import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests for the {@code inverse} view of a BiMap.
 *
 * <p>This assumes that {@code bimap.inverse().inverse() == bimap}, which is not technically
 * required but is fulfilled by all current implementations.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

**FastAPI** は開発者の利便性のために `fastapi.testclient` と同じ `starlette.testclient` を提供します。しかし、実際にはStarletteから直接渡されています。

///

/// tip | 豆知識

FastAPIアプリケーションへのリクエストの送信とは別に、テストで `async` 関数 (非同期データベース関数など) を呼び出したい場合は、高度なチュートリアルの[Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} を参照してください。

///

## テストの分離

実際のアプリケーションでは、おそらくテストを別のファイルに保存します。

また、**FastAPI** アプリケーションは、複数のファイル/モジュールなどで構成されている場合もあります。

### **FastAPI** アプリファイル

/**
 * Testers for {@link ListMultimap#equals(Object)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class ListMultimapEqualsTester<K, V> extends AbstractListMultimapTester<K, V> {

 */

package org.apache.maven.embedder;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Unit test for simple App.
 */
public class AppTest
    extends TestCase
{
    /**
     * Create the test case
     *
     * @param testName name of the test case
     */
    public AppTest( String testName )
    {
        super( testName );

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Map#forEach}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code toString()} operations on a map. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code clear()} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
 * Integration tests for the complete upgrade workflow.
 * These tests verify end-to-end behavior with real strategy implementations.
 */

    util.concurrent, like nearly all our packages, has two .gwt.xml files: one
    for prod and one for tests. However, unlike our other packages, as of this
    writing it has test supersource but no prod supersource.

    GWT happens to use the prod .gwt.xml, so it looks for no supersource for
    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

          +
          // Four byte characters
          FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  /** Tests that round tripping of all two byte permutations work. */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset
  public void testIsWellFormed_1Byte() {
    testBytes(1, EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT);
  }

  /** Tests that round tripping of all two byte permutations work. */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset