```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006c.py!}
```

/// tip

Pydantic 是 FastAPI 中所有数据验证和序列化的核心，当你在没有设默认值的情况下使用 `Optional` 或 `Union[Something, None]` 时，它具有特殊行为，你可以在 Pydantic 文档中阅读有关<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">必需可选字段</a>的更多信息。

///

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

//   prefix: PREFIX
//   encryption:
//     type: sse-s3 # valid values are sse-s3 and sse-kms
//     key: <new-kms-key> # valid only for sse-kms
//     context: <new-kms-key-context> # valid only for sse-kms
// # optional flags based filtering criteria
// # for all objects
// flags:
//   filter:
//     newerThan: "7d" # match objects newer than this value (e.g. 7d10h31s)

```

////

🎏 🕐❔ 📣 🔢 🔢, 🕐❔ 🏷 🔢 ✔️ 🔢 💲, ⚫️ 🚫 ✔. ⏪, ⚫️ ✔. ⚙️ `None` ⚒ ⚫️ 📦.

🖼, 👉 🏷 🔛 📣 🎻 "`object`" (⚖️ 🐍 `dict`) 💖:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

... `description` & `tax` 📦 (⏮️ 🔢 💲 `None`), 👉 🎻 "`object`" 🔜 ☑:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.UrlQueue;
import org.codelibs.fess.taglib.FessFunctions;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select/sql"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
	"github.com/minio/simdjson-go"
	"github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4"
)

type recordReader interface {
	// Read a record.
	// dst is optional but will be used if valid.
	Read(dst sql.Record) (sql.Record, error)
	Close() error
}

const (
	csvFormat     = "csv"
	jsonFormat    = "json"
	parquetFormat = "parquet"
)

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

Dadurch wird der Browser angewiesen, die integrierte Eingabeaufforderung für einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort anzuzeigen.

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.login.FessCredential;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessUserBean;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.credential.LoginCredential;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */

import org.codelibs.fess.es.config.exentity.ScheduledJob;
import org.codelibs.fess.exception.ScheduledJobException;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.job.JobManager;
import org.lastaflute.job.LaCron;
import org.lastaflute.job.LaJobRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.job.LaScheduledJob;
import org.lastaflute.job.key.LaJobUnique;

import org.dbflute.cbean.ConditionBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.ListResultBean;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.exception.IllegalBehaviorStateException;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;