* 중첩 모델도 편집기 지원(자동완성 등)
* 데이터 변환
* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증

`str`, `int`, `float` 등과 같은 단일 타입과는 별개로, `str`을 상속하는 더 복잡한 단일 타입을 사용할 수 있습니다.

모든 옵션을 보려면, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a> 문서를 확인하세요. 다음 장에서 몇가지 예제를 볼 수 있습니다.

예를 들어 `Image` 모델 안에 `url` 필드를 `str` 대신 Pydantic의 `HttpUrl`로 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="4  10"

Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | Dica

O parâmetro de consulta `callback_url` usa um tipo Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a>.

///

A única coisa nova é o argumento `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` no decorador da *operação de rota*. Veremos o que é isso a seguir.

		}
	}
	return extractedSignedHeaders, ErrNone
}

// Trim leading and trailing spaces and replace sequential spaces with one space, following Trimall()
// in http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-create-canonical-request.html
func signV4TrimAll(input string) string {
	// Compress adjacent spaces (a space is determined by
	// unicode.IsSpace() internally here) to one space and return

kubeadm has been updated to drop an unnecessary redirection from ci/latest.txt to ci-cross/latest.txt. Users should know exactly where the builds are stored on Google Cloud storage buckets from now on. For example for 1.9 and 1.10, users can specify ci/latest-1.9 and ci/latest-1.10 as the CI build jobs what build images correctly updates those. The CI jobs for master update the ci-cross/latest location, so if you are looking for latest master builds, then the correct parameter to use would be ci-cross/latest....

/// tip

Pydantic có một hành vi đặc biệt khi bạn sử dụng `Optional` hoặc `Union[Something, None]` mà không có giá trị mặc dịnh, bạn có thể đọc nhiều hơn về nó trong tài liệu của Pydantic về <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">Required Optional fields</a>.

///

## Type Hints với Metadata Annotations

  // either be pods that are running but not yet available or pods that still have not been created.
  // +optional
  optional int32 unavailableReplicas = 5;

  // Conditions represent the latest available observations of a deployment's current state.
  // +patchMergeKey=type
  // +patchStrategy=merge
  repeated DeploymentCondition conditions = 6;

type DecryptRequest struct {
	// Name is the name of the master key used decrypt
	// the ciphertext.
	Name string

	// Version is the version of the master used for
	// decryption. If empty, the latest key version
	// is used.
	Version int

	// Ciphertext is the encrypted data that gets
	// decrypted.
	Ciphertext []byte

	// AssociatedData is the crypto. associated data.

	// Content-Md5 is required should be set
	// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/multiobjectdeleteapi.html
	if _, ok := r.Header[xhttp.ContentMD5]; !ok {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMissingContentMD5), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Content-Length is required and should be non-zero
	// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/multiobjectdeleteapi.html
	if r.ContentLength <= 0 {

aws_access_key_id = minio
aws_secret_access_key = minio123
EOF

# Create certificates for TLS enabled MinIO
echo -n "Setup certs for MinIO instances ..."
wget -O certgen https://github.com/minio/certgen/releases/latest/download/certgen-linux-amd64 && chmod +x certgen
./certgen --host localhost
mkdir -p /tmp/certs
mv public.crt /tmp/certs || sudo mv public.crt /tmp/certs
mv private.key /tmp/certs || sudo mv private.key /tmp/certs
echo "done"