}

    /** Returns all of the cookies from a set of HTTP response headers. */
    @JvmStatic
    fun parseAll(
      url: HttpUrl,
      headers: Headers,
    ): List<Cookie> {
      val cookieStrings = headers.values("Set-Cookie")
      var cookies: MutableList<Cookie>? = null

      for (i in 0 until cookieStrings.size) {

  # set up symlink for devtoolset-9
  rm -f /dt9/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/$f
  ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/$f /dt9/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/$f
done
popd

# Python 3.10 include headers fix:
# sysconfig.get_path('include') incorrectly points to /usr/local/include/python
# map /usr/include/python3.10 to /usr/local/include/python3.10
if [[ ! -f "/usr/local/include/$VERSION" ]]; then

# Utilizando o Request diretamente

Até agora você declarou as partes da requisição que você precisa utilizando os seus tipos.

Obtendo dados de:

* Os parâmetros das rotas.
* Cabeçalhos (*Headers*).
* Cookies.
* etc.

E ao fazer isso, o **FastAPI** está validando as informações, convertendo-as e gerando documentação para a sua API automaticamente.

Porém há situações em que você possa precisar acessar o objeto `Request` diretamente.

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_response_class():
    response = client.get("/fastapi", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

      Request.Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .build()

    // No extra headers in the application's request.
    assertThat(request.header("User-Agent")).isNull()
    assertThat(request.header("Host")).isNull()
    assertThat(request.header("Accept-Encoding")).isNull()

    // No extra headers in the application's response.
    val response = client.newCall(request).execute()

* 👆 💪 ⤴️ 🔀 🌅 `response` ⏭ 🛬 ⚫️.

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

✔️ 🤯 👈 🛃 © 🎚 💪 🚮 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚙️ '✖-' 🔡</a>.

import assertk.assertThat
import assertk.assertions.containsExactly
import assertk.assertions.isEmpty
import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
import assertk.assertions.isTrue
import okhttp3.Dns
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.OkHttpClientTestRule
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okhttp3.tls.HandshakeCertificates

			ReqInfo: madmin.TraceRequestInfo{
				Time:    start,
				Proto:   "grid",
				Method:  "REQ",
				Client:  local,
				Headers: nil,
				Path:    t.Subroute,
				Body:    []byte(body),
			},
			RespInfo: madmin.TraceResponseInfo{
				Time:       end,
				Headers:    nil,
				StatusCode: status,
				Body:       []byte(bytesOrLength(resp)),
			},
			CallStats: madmin.TraceCallStats{

	buf.WriteString("Records")

	fmt.Println(buf.Bytes())
}

// Continuation Message
// ====================
// Header specification
// --------------------
// Continuation messages contain two headers, as follows:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/images/s3select-frame-diagram-cont.png
//
// Payload specification
// ---------------------
// Continuation messages have no payload.

    ]
}
```

## Summary

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **query parameters** in **FastAPI**. 😎

/// tip

Spoiler alert: you can also use Pydantic models to declare cookies and headers, but you will read about that later in the tutorial. 🤫