{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

### `HTMLResponse` { #htmlresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns an HTML response, as you read above.

### `PlainTextResponse` { #plaintextresponse }

Takes some text or bytes and returns a plain text response.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial005.py hl[2,7,9] *}

### `JSONResponse` { #jsonresponse }

    - cron: '45 9 * * 0'
  push:
    branches: [ "master" ]

# Declare default permissions as read only.
permissions: read-all

jobs:
  analysis:
    name: Scorecard analysis
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
      security-events: write
      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
      id-token: write

XML response for this API is similar to [AWS STS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity.html#API_AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity_ResponseElements)

### Errors

XML error response for this API is similar to [AWS STS AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity.html#API_AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity_Errors)

	// Verify signature.
	sig := signatureBuffer.Bytes()
	if !bytes.HasPrefix(sig, []byte("x-amz-trailer-signature:")) {
		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("prefix, want prefix %q, got %q", "x-amz-trailer-signature:", string(sig))
		}
		return errMalformedEncoding
	}

	// TODO: It seems like we may have to be prepared to rewrite and sort trailing headers:
	// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/create-signed-request.html

/// tip

যখন আপনি `Optional` বা `Union[Something, None]` ব্যবহার করেন এবং কোনো ডিফল্ট মান না থাকে, Pydantic-এর একটি বিশেষ আচরণ রয়েছে, আপনি Pydantic ডকুমেন্টেশনে [Required Optional fields](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields) সম্পর্কে আরও পড়তে পারেন।

///

## মেটাডাটা অ্যানোটেশন সহ টাইপ হিন্টস

## Prerequisites

Configure and install keycloak server by following [Keycloak Installation Guide](https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_installation/#installing-the-software).
For a quick installation, docker-compose reference configs are also available on the [Keycloak GitHub](https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak-containers/tree/main/docker-compose-examples).

rm -rf /tmp/xl

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget --quiet -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

if [ ! -f ./kes ]; then
	wget --quiet -O kes https://github.com/minio/kes/releases/latest/download/kes-linux-amd64 &&
		chmod +x kes
fi

if ! openssl version &>/dev/null; then
	apt install openssl || sudo apt install opensssl
fi

# Start KES Server
(./kes server --dev 2>&1 >kes-server.log) &

        setMechanismToken(mechanismToken);
        setMechanismListMIC(mechanismListMIC);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a NegTokenTarg by parsing the provided token bytes
     * @param token the SPNEGO token bytes to parse
     * @throws IOException if parsing fails
     */
    public NegTokenTarg(final byte[] token) throws IOException {
        parse(token);
    }

    /**

        - -SA9004
        - -ST1000
        - -ST1005
        - -ST1016
        - -U1000
  exclusions:
    generated: lax
    rules:
      - linters:
          - forcetypeassert
        path: _test\.go
      - path: (.+)\.go$
        text: 'empty-block:'
      - path: (.+)\.go$
        text: 'unused-parameter:'
      - path: (.+)\.go$
        text: 'dot-imports:'
      - path: (.+)\.go$

		expectedResult  bool
	}{
		// Test case - 1.
		// Test case with query key "AWSAccessKeyId" set.
		{"", "", false},
		// Test case - 2.
		{"AWSAccessKeyId", "", true},
		// Test case - 3.
		{"X-Amz-Content-Sha256", "", false},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		// creating an input HTTP request.
		// Only the query parameters are relevant for this particular test.