return CompactHashSet.create();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array of the given length with the same type as a reference array.
   *
   * @param reference any array of the desired type
   * @param length the length of the new array
   */
  /*
   * The new array contains nulls, even if the old array did not. If we wanted to be accurate, we

        }
        final Ingester[] newIngesters = Arrays.copyOf(ingesters, ingesters.length + 1);
        newIngesters[ingesters.length] = ingester;
        Arrays.sort(newIngesters, (o1, o2) -> o1.priority - o2.priority);
        ingesters = newIngesters;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the array of registered ingesters sorted by priority.
     * The returned array contains all ingesters in priority order

    assertSame(
        "toArray(sameSizeE[]) should return the given array", array, collection.toArray(array));
    expectArrayContentsInOrder(getOrderedElements(), array);
  }

  public void testToArray_rightSizedArrayOfObject() {
    Object[] array = new Object[getNumElements()];
    assertSame(
        "toArray(sameSizeObject[]) should return the given array",
        array,

      System.arraycopy(values.array, values.start, array, count, values.length());
      count += values.length();
      return this;
    }

    private void ensureRoomFor(int numberToAdd) {
      int newCount = count + numberToAdd; // TODO(kevinb): check overflow now?
      if (newCount > array.length) {
        array = Arrays.copyOf(array, expandedCapacity(array.length, newCount));
      }
    }

      System.arraycopy(values.array, values.start, array, count, values.length());
      count += values.length();
      return this;
    }

    private void ensureRoomFor(int numberToAdd) {
      int newCount = count + numberToAdd; // TODO(kevinb): check overflow now?
      if (newCount > array.length) {
        array = Arrays.copyOf(array, expandedCapacity(array.length, newCount));
      }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a query facet to the existing query array.
     * If no queries exist, creates a new array with the provided query.
     *
     * @param s the query string to add as a facet
     */
    public void addQuery(final String s) {
        if (query == null) {
            query = new String[] { s };
        } else {
            final String[] newQuery = Arrays.copyOf(query, query.length + 1);

        assertEquals(testPassword, auth.getPassword());

        // Check that char array method works
        char[] passwordArray = auth.getPasswordAsCharArray();
        assertNotNull(passwordArray);
        assertArrayEquals(testPassword.toCharArray(), passwordArray);

        // Verify that returned array is a copy
        Arrays.fill(passwordArray, 'X');
        assertEquals(testPassword, auth.getPassword());
    }

  void setUp() throws Exception {
    Random rng = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) {
      Integer[] array = new Integer[n];
      for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        array[j] = rng.nextInt();
      }
      inputArrays[i] = array;
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  int arraysSortNoComparator(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      Integer[] copy = inputArrays[i & 0xFF].clone();

            // Additional passes with different patterns for enhanced security
            Arrays.fill(array, (byte) 0xFF);
            Arrays.fill(array, (byte) 0xAA);
            Arrays.fill(array, (byte) 0x55);
            Arrays.fill(array, (byte) 0);
        }
    }

    T[] result = newArray(array, array.length + 1);
    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end