// When - Multiple threads accessing trees concurrently
        for (int t = 0; t < threadCount; t++) {
            final int threadId = t;
            executor.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    startLatch.await(); // Wait for all threads to be ready

                    for (int i = 0; i < opsPerThread; i++) {

    void testConcurrentAccess() throws InterruptedException {
        // Test thread safety of getInstance
        LogStream.setInstance(testStream);

        final LogStream[] instances = new LogStream[10];
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                instances[index] = LogStream.getInstance();

    }

    @Test
    public void testThreadSafety() throws InterruptedException {
        // Test concurrent updates from multiple threads
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
                    String name = "file" + index + "_" + j + ".txt";

            });
        }

        // Start all threads simultaneously
        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.start();
        }

        // Wait for all threads to complete
        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.join();
        }

        // All threads should see the initialized state
        for (boolean result : initResults) {

   * intentionally, so there is no other way to clean up these threads. (The better solution,
   * though, would be to run the tests that use TestThread in separate VMs so that their threads
   * don't hang around during other tests.)
   */
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    try {
      Thread.class.getMethod("stop").invoke(this);
      join();

   * intentionally, so there is no other way to clean up these threads. (The better solution,
   * though, would be to run the tests that use TestThread in separate VMs so that their threads
   * don't hang around during other tests.)
   */
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    try {
      Thread.class.getMethod("stop").invoke(this);
      join();

        // Test thread safety - multiple threads accessing the same response
        final int THREAD_COUNT = 10;
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[THREAD_COUNT];
        final boolean[] success = new boolean[THREAD_COUNT];

        for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                try {

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                } finally {
                    endLatch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }

        startLatch.countDown(); // Start all threads
        assertTrue(endLatch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "All threads should complete within timeout");
        executor.shutdown();

            }

            // When
            for (Thread thread : threads) {
                thread.start();
            }
            for (Thread thread : threads) {
                thread.join();
            }

            // Then
            for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                assertTrue(success[i], "Thread " + i + " failed");
            }
        }

        @Test

 * deterministic.
 *
 * This class ensures that at most one thread is running at a time. This is initially the JUnit test
 * thread, which yields its execution privilege while calling [runTasks], [runNextTask], or
 * [advanceUntil]. These functions don't return until the task threads are all idle.
 *
 * Task threads release their execution privilege in these ways:
 *