# Тестування подій: тривалість життя та запуск - вимкнення { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Коли вам потрібно, щоб `lifespan` виконувався у ваших тестах, ви можете використати `TestClient` з оператором `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

### `shutdown` 事件 { #shutdown-event }

使用事件 `"shutdown"` 声明一个在应用关闭时运行的函数：

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

此处，`shutdown` 事件处理器函数会向文件 `log.txt` 写入一行文本 `"Application shutdown"`。

/// info | 信息

在 `open()` 函数中，`mode="a"` 指的是“追加”。因此这行文本会添加在文件已有内容之后，不会覆盖之前的内容。

///

    task: Task,
    delayNanos: Long = 0L,
  ) {
    taskRunner.withLock {
      if (shutdown) {
        if (task.cancelable) {
          taskRunner.logger.taskLog(task, this) { "schedule canceled (queue is shutdown)" }
          return
        }
        taskRunner.logger.taskLog(task, this) { "schedule failed (queue is shutdown)" }
        throw RejectedExecutionException()
      }

### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare-a com o evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

Aqui, a função de manipulador do evento `shutdown` escreverá uma linha de texto `"Application shutdown"` no arquivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Informação

              () -> {
                service.shutdown();
                try {
                  // We'd like to log progress and failures that may arise in the
                  // following code, but unfortunately the behavior of logging
                  // is undefined in shutdown hooks.
                  // This is because the logging code installs a shutdown hook of its

### Événement `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Pour ajouter une fonction qui doit être exécutée lorsque l'application s'arrête, déclarez-la avec l'événement « shutdown » :

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

Ici, la fonction gestionnaire de l'événement `shutdown` écrira une ligne de texte « Application shutdown » dans un fichier `log.txt`.

/// info

		return srv.Serve(l)
	}

	return serve, err
}

// Shutdown - shuts down HTTP server.
func (srv *Server) Shutdown() error {
	srv.listenerMutex.Lock()
	if srv.listener == nil {
		srv.listenerMutex.Unlock()
		return http.ErrServerClosed
	}
	srv.listenerMutex.Unlock()

	if atomic.AddUint32(&srv.inShutdown, 1) > 1 {
		// shutdown in progress
		return http.ErrServerClosed
	}

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Tester les événements : lifespan et startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Lorsque vous avez besoin d'exécuter `lifespan` dans vos tests, vous pouvez utiliser `TestClient` avec une instruction `with` :

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# Event'leri Test Etme: lifespan ve startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Test'lerinizde `lifespan`'ın çalışması gerektiğinde, `TestClient`'ı bir `with` ifadesiyle kullanabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}