After you have tests, then you can upgrade the **FastAPI** version to a more recent one, and make sure that all your code is working correctly by running your tests.

If everything is working, or after you make the necessary changes, and all your tests are passing, then you can pin your `fastapi` to that new recent version.

## About Starlette { #about-starlette }

You shouldn't pin the version of `starlette`.

**FastAPI** sait quoi faire dans chaque cas et comment réutiliser le même objet, afin que tous les paramètres de type `BackgroundTasks` soient fusionnés et que les tâches soient exécutées en arrière-plan :

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}

Dans cet exemple, les messages seront écrits dans le fichier `log.txt` après que la réponse soit envoyée.

J'ai évité la création d'un nouveau framework pendant plusieurs années. J'ai d'abord essayé de résoudre toutes les fonctionnalités couvertes par **FastAPI** en utilisant de nombreux frameworks, plug-ins et outils différents.

            if (uaType == null) {
                final String userAgent = request.getHeader(USER_AGENT);
                if (userAgent != null) {
                    if (userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") >= 0 || userAgent.indexOf("Trident") >= 0) {
                        uaType = UserAgentType.IE;
                    } else if (userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") >= 0) {
                        uaType = UserAgentType.FIREFOX;

Então, você deve declará-lo com `...` para marcá-lo como obrigatório.

Mesmo que você declare-o como `None` ou defina um valor padrão, isso não teria efeito algum, o parâmetro ainda seria obrigatório.

///

## Ordene os parâmetros de acordo com sua necessidade

Suponha que você queira declarar o parâmetro de consulta `q` como uma `str` obrigatória.

import java.util.ListIterator;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@code ForwardingListIterator}.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ForwardingListIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  public void testForwarding() {
    new ForwardingWrapperTester()
        .testForwarding(

cn: Alice Smith
sn: Smith
uid: alice1
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}Yeh2/IV/q/HjG2yzN3YdE9CAF3EJFCLu

dn: uid=bobfisher,ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Robert Fisher
sn: Fisher
uid: bobfisher
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}LktfbhK5oXSdDWCNzauJ9JA+Poxinl3y

dn: uid=cody3,ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Cody Thomas
sn: Thomas

import java.util.ListIterator;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@code ForwardingListIterator}.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ForwardingListIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  public void testForwarding() {
    new ForwardingWrapperTester()
        .testForwarding(

   *
   * @deprecated Prefer {@linkplain ExecutionError(Error)} a constructor that accepts a cause: Users
   *     of this class typically expect for instances to have a non-null cause. At the moment, you
   *     can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit {@code null} cause. Note,
   *     however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents anyone from calling {@link

        assertEquals(1, cleaned);
        assertNull(leaseManager.getLease(key));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should not clean up recent leases")
    void testCleanupRecentLeases() {
        String path = "/share/recent.txt";
        int requestedState = Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING;

        Smb2LeaseKey key = leaseManager.requestLease(path, requestedState);