Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

 * that controls the interval between requests to the same host.
 * It uses a ConcurrentMap to store the last access time for each host.
 * The delayBeforeProcessing method is overridden to introduce a delay before processing a URL,
 * ensuring that requests to the same host are not made too frequently.

/**
 * This class simplifies communication for protocols that support
 * multiplexing requests. It encapsulates a stream and some protocol
 * knowledge (provided by a concrete subclass) so that connecting,
 * disconnecting, sending, and receiving can be syncronized
 * properly. Apparatus is provided to send and receive requests
 * concurrently.
 */

public abstract class Transport implements Runnable {

    /**

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>

На самом деле **FastAPI** не является альтернативой **Requests**.
Их область применения очень разная.

В принципе, можно использовать Requests *внутри* приложения FastAPI.

Но всё же я использовал в FastAPI некоторые идеи из Requests.

**Requests** - это библиотека для взаимодействия с API в качестве клиента,

		"Total number of invalid requests", "type")

	apiRequestsWaitingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsWaitingTotal,
		"Total number of requests in the waiting queue", "type")
	apiRequestsIncomingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsIncomingTotal,
		"Total number of incoming requests", "type")

	apiRequestsInFlightTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsInFlightTotal,
		"Total number of requests currently in flight", "name", "type")

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

Alle eingehenden Requests an `http` oder `ws` werden stattdessen an das sichere Schema umgeleitet.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

name: Pkg.go.dev bugs or feature requests
description: Issues or feature requests for the documentation site
title: "x/pkgsite: issue title"
labels: ["pkgsite"]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
  - type: input
    id: url
    attributes:
      label: "What is the URL of the page with the issue?"
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: input

///

Luego podemos crear un `AsyncClient` con la app y enviar requests asíncronos a ella, usando `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Esto es equivalente a:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...que usábamos para hacer nuestros requests con el `TestClient`.

/// tip | Consejo

		"Number of DELETE tagging requests proxied to replication target",
		bucketL, targetArnL)
	bucketReplProxiedGetRequestsFailuresMD = NewCounterMD(bucketReplProxiedGetRequestsFailures,
		"Number of failures in GET requests proxied to replication target",
		bucketL, targetArnL)
	bucketReplProxiedGetRequestsTotalMD = NewCounterMD(bucketReplProxiedGetRequestsTotal,
		"Number of GET requests proxied to replication target",

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * Wrapper for HTTP servlet requests in web API context.
 * This class extends HttpServletRequestWrapper to provide custom servlet path handling
 * for web API requests.
 */
public class WebApiRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    /**
     * The custom servlet path for this web API request.
     */