* <ul>
   *   <li>It is <i>consistent</i>: for any reference {@code x}, multiple invocations of {@code
   *       hash(x}} consistently return the same value provided {@code x} remains unchanged
   *       according to the definition of the equivalence. The hash need not remain consistent from
   *       one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(0, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be zero for zero length encodable");
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, dest, "Destination array should remain unchanged for zero length encoding");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeEmptySourceArray() {
        // Test with an empty source array
        byte[] data = {};

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ArtifactResolutionException;

/**
 * Occurs when ranges exclude each other and no valid value remains.
 *
 */
public class OverConstrainedVersionException extends ArtifactResolutionException {
    public OverConstrainedVersionException(String msg, Artifact artifact) {
        super(msg, artifact);
    }

        if (result < 0) {
          result = UnsignedLongs.remainder(result, m);
        }
        // result < 2^63 again
        result += aLo * bHi; // aLo * bHi < 2^63, result < 2^64
        result = times2ToThe32Mod(result, m); // result < m < 2^63
        return plusMod(result, UnsignedLongs.remainder(aLo * bLo /* < 2^64 */, m), m);
      }

      @Override

   */
  protected AbstractSequentialIterator(@Nullable T firstOrNull) {
    this.nextOrNull = firstOrNull;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the element that follows {@code previous}, or returns {@code null} if no elements
   * remain. This method is invoked during each call to {@link #next()} in order to compute the
   * result of a <i>future</i> call to {@code next()}.
   */
  protected abstract @Nullable T computeNext(T previous);

  @Override

   * accessed directly after this method returns. These conditions are ensured if the map is created
   * empty, passed directly to this method, and no reference to the map is retained, as illustrated
   * in the following code fragment:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * Set<Object> identityHashSet = Sets.newSetFromMap(
   *     new IdentityHashMap<Object, Boolean>());
   * }
   *

   *
   * @param dividend the dividend (numerator)
   * @param divisor the divisor (denominator)
   * @throws ArithmeticException if divisor is 0
   * @since 11.0
   */
  public static long remainder(long dividend, long divisor) {
    if (divisor < 0) { // i.e., divisor >= 2^63:
      if (compare(dividend, divisor) < 0) {
        return dividend; // dividend < divisor
      } else {

   * waiting for the running calls to complete.
   *
   * If more than [maxRequests] requests are in flight when this is invoked, those requests will
   * remain in flight.
   */
  @get:Synchronized
  var maxRequests = 64
    set(maxRequests) {
      require(maxRequests >= 1) { "max < 1: $maxRequests" }
      synchronized(this) {
        field = maxRequests
      }

       *
       * Maybe there is a way to avoid this cycle. But we think the cycle is safe enough to ignore:
       * Each task is retained for only as long as it is running -- so it's retained only as long as
       * it would already be retained by the underlying executor.
       *
       * If the cycle test starts reporting this cycle in the future, we should add an entry to
       * cycle_suppress_list.txt.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("MonotonicClock start time should remain constant")
    void testStartTime() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant start1 = MonotonicClock.start();
        Thread.sleep(10);
        Instant start2 = MonotonicClock.start();

        assertEquals(start1, start2, "Start time should remain constant");
        assertNotNull(start1, "Start time should not be null");
    }