//
  // Graph properties
  //

  /**
   * Returns true if the edges in this graph are directed. Directed edges connect a {@link
   * EndpointPair#source() source node} to a {@link EndpointPair#target() target node}, while
   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**

    ImmutableNetwork<String, Integer> emptyNetwork =
        NetworkBuilder.directed()
            .allowsSelfLoops(true)
            .nodeOrder(ElementOrder.<String>natural())
            .<String, Integer>immutable()
            .build();

    assertThat(emptyNetwork.isDirected()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyNetwork.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();

  //
  // ValueGraph properties
  //

  /**
   * Returns true if the edges in this graph are directed. Directed edges connect a {@link
   * EndpointPair#source() source node} to a {@link EndpointPair#target() target node}, while
   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**

  Iterator<N> successorIterator = ImmutableSet.<N>of().iterator();

  static <N> EndpointPairIterator<N> of(BaseGraph<N> graph) {
    return graph.isDirected() ? new Directed<N>(graph) : new Undirected<N>(graph);
  }

  private EndpointPairIterator(BaseGraph<N> graph) {
    this.graph = graph;
    this.nodeIterator = graph.nodes().iterator();
  }

  /**

    /**
     * Adds {@code edge} connecting {@code endpoints}. In an undirected network, {@code edge} will
     * also connect {@code nodeV} to {@code nodeU}.
     *
     * <p>If this network is directed, {@code edge} will be directed in this network; if it is
     * undirected, {@code edge} will be undirected in this network.
     *
     * <p>If this network is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
     *

  static <N> EndpointPair<N> of(Graph<?> graph, N nodeU, N nodeV) {
    return graph.isDirected() ? ordered(nodeU, nodeV) : unordered(nodeU, nodeV);
  }

  /** Returns an {@link EndpointPair} representing the endpoints of an edge in {@code network}. */
  static <N> EndpointPair<N> of(Network<?, ?> network, N nodeU, N nodeV) {
    return network.isDirected() ? ordered(nodeU, nodeV) : unordered(nodeU, nodeV);
  }

  /**

  private NetworkBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link NetworkBuilder} for building directed networks. */
  public static NetworkBuilder<Object, Object> directed() {
    return new NetworkBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link NetworkBuilder} for building undirected networks. */
  public static NetworkBuilder<Object, Object> undirected() {
    return new NetworkBuilder<>(false);

     * that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
     *
     * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
     * undirected.
     *
     * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
     *
     * <p>Values do not have to be unique. However, values must be non-null.
     *

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>A and B have equal {@link #isDirected() directedness}.
   *   <li>A and B have equal {@link #nodes() node sets}.
   *   <li>A and B have equal {@link #edges() edge sets}.
   *   <li>Every edge in A and B connects the same nodes in the same direction (if any).
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Network properties besides {@link #isDirected() directedness} do <b>not</b> affect equality.

    return nodeConnections.unmodifiableKeySet();
  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> edges() {
    return edgeToReferenceNode.unmodifiableKeySet();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isDirected() {
    return isDirected;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean allowsParallelEdges() {
    return allowsParallelEdges;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean allowsSelfLoops() {
    return allowsSelfLoops;