*   <li>If there is any non-private constructor or non-private static factory method declared by
   *       {@code cls}, all non-private instance methods will be checked too using the instance
   *       created by invoking the constructor or static factory method.
   *   <li>If there is any non-private constructor or non-private static factory method declared by
   *       {@code cls}:
   *       <ul>

        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    },
    "user": {
        "username": "dave",
        "full_name": "Dave Grohl"
    }
}
```

/// note

Notice that even though the `item` was declared the same way as before, it is now expected to be inside of the body with a key `item`.

///

* `Field(index=True)` tells SQLModel that it should create a **SQL index** for this column, that would allow faster lookups in the database when reading data filtered by this column.

    SQLModel will know that something declared as `str` will be a SQL column of type `TEXT` (or `VARCHAR`, depending on the database).

### Create an Engine { #create-an-engine }

   *
   * @return this method does not return; it always throws
   * @throws IOException when the given throwable is an IOException
   * @throws X1 when the given throwable is of the declared type X1
   * @throws X2 when the given throwable is of the declared type X2
   */
  public <X1 extends Exception, X2 extends Exception> RuntimeException rethrow(
      Throwable e, Class<X1> declaredType1, Class<X2> declaredType2) throws IOException, X1, X2 {

You can declare the type of a path parameter in the function, using standard Python type annotations:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

In this case, `item_id` is declared to be an `int`.

/// check

This will give you editor support inside of your function, with error checks, completion, etc.

///

              return ranges.get(index + off);
            }
          }

          @Override
          boolean isPartialView() {
            return true;
          }

          // redeclare to help optimizers with b/310253115
          @SuppressWarnings("RedundantOverride")
          @Override
          @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
          Object writeReplace() {

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

Let's focus on the parameters declared:

* Even though this function is a dependency ("dependable") itself, it also declares another dependency (it "depends" on something else).

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...we declared the `response_model` to be our model `UserOut`, that doesn't include the password:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[22] *}

So, **FastAPI** will take care of filtering out all the data that is not declared in the output model (using Pydantic).

### `response_model` or Return Type { #response-model-or-return-type }

          // Since this is an artificially generated type variable, we don't bother checking
          // subtyping between declared type bound and actual type bound. So it's possible that we
          // may generate something like <capture#1-of ? extends Foo&SubFoo>.
          // Checking subtype between declared and actual type bounds
          // adds recursive isSubtypeOf() call and feels complicated.

              return ranges.get(index + off);
            }
          }

          @Override
          boolean isPartialView() {
            return true;
          }

          // redeclare to help optimizers with b/310253115
          @SuppressWarnings("RedundantOverride")
          @Override
          @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
          Object writeReplace() {