## Prerequisites

- Prometheus and MinIO configured as explained in [document here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/README.md).
- Grafana installed as explained [here](https://grafana.com/grafana/download).

## MinIO Grafana Dashboard

By default, parity for objects with standard storage class is set to `N/2`, and parity for objects with reduced redundancy storage class objects is set to `2`. Read more about storage class support in MinIO server [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/erasure/storage-class/README.md).

```
KEY:
storage_class  define object level redundancy

ARGS:

--- | --- | --- | ---
regular | standard | 97 | 3.6MB
regular | jstream | 175 | 2.1MB
large | standard | 92 | 305MB
large | jstream | 404 | 69MB

In a real world scenario, including initialization and reader overhead from varying blob sizes, performance can be expected as below:

			return s2w.Close()
		}
		return nil
	}
}

var s2DecPool = bpool.Pool[*s2.Reader]{New: func() *s2.Reader {
	// Default alloc block for network transfer.
	return s2.NewReader(nil, s2.ReaderAllocBlock(16<<10))
}}

// metacacheReader allows reading a cache stream.
type metacacheReader struct {
	mr      *msgp.Reader
	current metaCacheEntry
	err     error // stateful error
	closer  func()

	{"Seek", func(r *Reader) { r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent) }},
	{"WriteTo", func(r *Reader) { r.WriteTo(&Buffer{}) }},
}

func TestUnreadRuneError(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range UnreadRuneErrorTests {
		reader := NewReader([]byte("0123456789"))
		if _, _, err := reader.ReadRune(); err != nil {
			// should not happen
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		tt.f(reader)
		err := reader.UnreadRune()

		bw.Close()
	}

	reader := newBitrotReader(disk, nil, volume, filePath, 35, bitrotAlgo, bitrotWriterSum(writer), 10)
	b := make([]byte, 10)
	if _, err = reader.ReadAt(b, 0); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = reader.ReadAt(b, 10); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = reader.ReadAt(b, 20); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = reader.ReadAt(b[:5], 30); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

      total += read;
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf);
    }
    return total;
  }

  /**
   * Discards {@code n} characters of data from the reader. This method will block until the full
   * amount has been skipped. Does not close the reader.
   *
   * @param reader the reader to read from
   * @param n the number of characters to skip

After Prometheus is configured, you can use Grafana to visualize MinIO metrics. Refer the [document here to setup Grafana with MinIO prometheus metrics](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/grafana/README.md).

## List of metrics exposed by MinIO

- MinIO exports Prometheus compatible data by default as an authorized endpoint at `/minio/v2/metrics/cluster`. 

For more information, see
https://www.iana.org/time-zones
ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/code/tz-link.html
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6557

    try {
      Reader reader = closer.register(openStream());
      return countBySkipping(reader);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  private static long countBySkipping(Reader reader) throws IOException {
    long count = 0;
    long read;
    while ((read = reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE)) != 0) {
      count += read;