*/
    int DCERPC_OBJECT_UUID = 0x80; /* if true, a non-nil object UUID */

    // Packet Types (ptype)
    /**
     * Request packet type
     */
    int RPC_PT_REQUEST = 0x00;
    /**
     * Ping packet type
     */
    int RPC_PT_PING = 0x01;
    /**
     * Response packet type
     */
    int RPC_PT_RESPONSE = 0x02;
    /**
     * Fault packet type - indicates an error
     */

            final PingResponse pingResponse = searchEngineClient.ping();
            writeJsonResponse(pingResponse.getStatus() == 0 ? HttpServletResponse.SC_OK : HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
                    "\"data\":" + pingResponse.getMessage());
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Failed to process a ping request.", e);
            }

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py hl[14] *}

## 기술 세부사항 { #technical-details }

FastAPI는 일부 SSE 모범 사례를 기본으로 구현합니다.

- 메시지가 없을 때는 15초마다 **"keep alive" `ping` 주석**을 보내 일부 프록시가 연결을 종료하지 않도록 합니다. [HTML 사양: Server-Sent Events](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/server-sent-events.html#authoring-notes)에서 권장합니다.
- 스트림이 **캐시되지 않도록** `Cache-Control: no-cache` 헤더를 설정합니다.

    assertThat(frameLog(true, 0, 0, TYPE_SETTINGS, 0x1))
      .isEqualTo("<< 0x00000000     0 SETTINGS      ACK")
    assertThat(frameLog(true, 0, 8, TYPE_PING, 0x1))
      .isEqualTo("<< 0x00000000     8 PING          ACK")
    assertThat(frameLog(true, 3, 0, TYPE_HEADERS, 0x1))
      .isEqualTo("<< 0x00000003     0 HEADERS       END_STREAM")
    assertThat(frameLog(true, 3, 0, TYPE_DATA, 0x1))

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial005_py310.py hl[14] *}

## 技術細節 { #technical-details }

FastAPI 內建實作了一些 SSE 的最佳實務。

- 當 15 秒內沒有任何訊息時，傳送一次**「保活」`ping` 註解**，以避免某些代理伺服器關閉連線；此作法源自於[HTML 規範：Server-Sent Events](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/server-sent-events.html#authoring-notes)中的建議。
- 設定 `Cache-Control: no-cache` 標頭，以**防止快取**串流內容。

    Previously if you configured a ping interval that would cause OkHttp to send
    pings, but it did not track whether the reply pongs were received. With this
    update OkHttp requires that every ping receive a response: if it does not
    the connection will be closed and the listener's `onFailure()` method will
    be called.

    Web sockets have always been had pings, but pings on HTTP/2 connections is

	if m.MuxID == 0 {
		gridLogIf(ctx, c.queueMsg(m, &pongMsg{T: ping.T}))
		return
	}
	// Single calls do not support pinging.
	if v, ok := c.inStream.Load(m.MuxID); ok {
		pong := v.ping(m.Seq)
		pong.T = ping.T
		gridLogIf(ctx, c.queueMsg(m, &pong))
	} else {
		pong := pongMsg{NotFound: true, T: ping.T}
		gridLogIf(ctx, c.queueMsg(m, &pong))
	}
}

pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValue struct, Ordinal int
pkg database/sql/driver, type NamedValue struct, Value Value
pkg database/sql/driver, type Pinger interface { Ping }
pkg database/sql/driver, type Pinger interface, Ping(context.Context) error
pkg database/sql/driver, type QueryerContext interface { QueryContext }

	biggerBufMin = 32 << 10

	// This is the maximum size of bigger buffers.
	biggerBufMax = maxBufferSize

	// If there is a queue, merge up to this many messages.
	maxMergeMessages = 50

	// clientPingInterval will ping the remote handler every 15 seconds.
	// Clients disconnect when we exceed 2 intervals.
	clientPingInterval = 15 * time.Second

	// Deadline for single (non-streaming) requests to complete.

		if peer == nil {
			continue
		}
		peer.Listen(ctx, mergeCh, values)
	}

	var (
		emptyEventTicker <-chan time.Time
		keepAliveTicker  <-chan time.Time
	)

	if p := values.Get("ping"); p != "" {
		pingInterval, err := strconv.Atoi(p)
		if err != nil {
			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidQueryParams), r.URL)
			return
		}
		if pingInterval < 1 {