//     methods like Instant Restore, File Level Recovery, and Database/Application restores. Veeam recommends that vendors
//     optimize the storage system for the default value of 1MB minus compression object sizes. The setting simultaneously
//     affects read from source, block, file, dedup, and object storage backup targets for a specific Veeam Job. When customers

}

// fetches a random number between range min-max.
func getRandomRange(minN, maxN int, seed int64) int {
	// special value -1 means no explicit seeding.
	if seed == -1 {
		return rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())).Intn(maxN-minN) + minN
	}
	return rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed)).Intn(maxN-minN) + minN
}

// Randomizes the order of bytes in the byte array

   *
   * @param anElement one of the elements the set should contain
   * @param otherElements the rest of the elements the set should contain
   * @return an immutable set containing those elements, minus duplicates
   */
  public static <E extends Enum<E>> ImmutableSet<E> immutableEnumSet(
      E anElement, E... otherElements) {
    return ImmutableEnumSet.asImmutable(EnumSet.of(anElement, otherElements));
  }

            byte[] outputBytes, int ioctlFlags) {
        final int headerLen = 64; // SMB2 header is 64 bytes
        final int bodyFixed = 48; // body size minus 1 for structure size field overlap
        final int payloadStart = headerLen + bodyFixed;
        final int bodyLen = bodyFixed + inputCount + outputCount;

        byte[] buf = new byte[bodyLen];
        int pos = 0;

        int expected =
            force32(aUnsigned.bigIntegerValue().subtract(bUnsigned.bigIntegerValue()).intValue());
        UnsignedInteger unsignedSub = aUnsigned.minus(bUnsigned);
        assertThat(unsignedSub.intValue()).isEqualTo(expected);
      }
    }
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // multiply
  public void testTimes() {

  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of subtracting this and {@code val}. If the result would be negative,
   * returns the low 32 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedInteger minus(UnsignedInteger val) {
    return fromIntBits(value - checkNotNull(val).value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of multiplying this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 32

  /**
   * Returns the result of subtracting this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64
   * bits, returns the low 64 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedLong minus(UnsignedLong val) {
    return fromLongBits(this.value - checkNotNull(val).value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of multiplying this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64

          // The possible number of two byte characters
          TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  // 2048
  private static final long THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES = 2 * 1024;

  // 61,440 [chars 0x0800 to 0xFFFF, minus surrogates]
  private static final long THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS =
      0xFFFF - 0x0800 + 1 - THREE_BYTE_SURROGATES;

  // 2,650,112
  private static final long EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =

   * and {@code other}. Negative values, which aren't supported by {@code CacheStats} will be
   * rounded up to zero.
   */
  public CacheStats minus(CacheStats other) {
    return new CacheStats(
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(hitCount, other.hitCount)),
        max(0, saturatedSubtract(missCount, other.missCount)),

            decodeIpChangeMessage(buf, message);
            break;
        default:
            // Skip unknown message types
            buf.advance(messageLength - 8); // Skip remaining data (minus type and length)
            break;
        }

        return message;
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a resource change notification message.
     */