"name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

Завдяки такій декларації у **FastAPI** Ви отримуєте:

* Підтримку в редакторі (автозавершення тощо), навіть для вкладених моделей
* Конвертацію даних
* Валідацію даних

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An entry in a reference map.
 *
 * <p>Entries in the map can be in the following states:
 *
 * <p>Valid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Live: valid key/value are set
 *   <li>Loading: loading is pending
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Invalid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Expired: time expired (key/value may still be set)

        // Referral flags (2 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, 14);

        // Proximity (2 bytes for v3)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, 16);

        // Time to live (2 bytes for v3)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(300, buffer, 18);

        // DFS path offset (2 bytes) - points to string data
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(stringDataStart - 8, buffer, 20); // Offset from start of referral

      }
    };

    thread.start();
  }

  /**
   * This request body makes it possible for another thread to stream data to the uploading request.
   * This is potentially useful for posting live event streams like video capture. Callers should
   * write to {@code sink()} and close it to complete the post.
   */
  static final class PipeBody extends RequestBody {
    private final Pipe pipe = new Pipe(8192);

    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

Again, doing just that declaration, with **FastAPI** you get:

* Editor support (completion, etc.), even for nested models
* Data conversion
* Data validation

    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

Ещё раз: сделав такое объявление, с помощью **FastAPI** вы получите:

* Поддержку редакторов IDE (автодополнение и т.д), даже для вложенных моделей
* Преобразование данных

{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

다시 한번, **FastAPI**를 사용하여 해당 선언을 함으로써 얻는 것은:

* 중첩 모델도 편집기 지원(자동완성 등)
* 데이터 변환
* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증

   *
   * <p>When passed a key that is present in the map, {@code asMap().get(Object)} has the same
   * behavior as {@link #get}, returning a live collection. When passed a key that is not present,
   * however, {@code asMap().get(Object)} returns {@code null} instead of an empty collection.
   *

/// note | Nota

`PATCH` es menos usado y conocido que `PUT`.

Y muchos equipos utilizan solo `PUT`, incluso para actualizaciones parciales.

Eres **libre** de usarlos como desees, **FastAPI** no impone ninguna restricción.

Pero esta guía te muestra, más o menos, cómo se pretende que se usen.

///

### Uso del parámetro `exclude_unset` de Pydantic

     * Gets the alternate path for this referral.
     *
     * @return the altPath
     */
    public final String getAltPath() {
        return this.altPath;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the time-to-live value for this referral in seconds.
     *
     * @return the ttl
     */
    public final int getTtl() {
        return this.ttl;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the referral path.
     *