price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
    return None


@app.get("/items/validnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
def get_valid_none(send_none: bool = False):
    if send_none:

                                    "schema": {
                                        "title": "Response Foo Post Root",
                                        "type": "array",
                                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                        },
                        "404": {

In this case, if you go to:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

or

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]

        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Get Items",
                    "operationId": "items-get_items",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

                "input": "foo",
            }
        ]
    }


def test_get_http_error():
    response = client.get("/items/3")
    assert response.status_code == 418, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Nope! I don't like 3."}


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 2}

def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200

    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Get Items",
                    "operationId": "get_items_items__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

* Suche nach dem Subpackage `routers` (das Verzeichnis unter `app/routers/`) ...
* und importiere daraus die Submodule `items` (die Datei unter `app/routers/items.py`) und `users` (die Datei unter `app/routers/users.py`) ...

Das Modul `items` verfügt über eine Variable `router` (`items.router`). Das ist dieselbe, die wir in der Datei `app/routers/items.py` erstellt haben, es ist ein `APIRouter`-Objekt.

Und dann machen wir das gleiche für das Modul `users`.

* ... найдите суб-пакет `routers` (каталог `app/routers/`)...
* ... и из него импортируйте суб-модули `items` (файл `app/routers/items.py`) и `users` (файл `app/routers/users.py`)...

В модуле `items` содержится переменная `router` (`items.router`), та самая, которую мы создали в файле `app/routers/items.py`, она является объектом класса `APIRouter`.

И затем мы сделаем то же самое для модуля `users`.