* specified access policy.
   *
   * @param capacity the capacity of this queue
   * @param fair if {@code true} then queue accesses for threads blocked on insertion or removal,
   *     are processed in FIFO order; if {@code false} the access order is unspecified.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than 1
   */

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * CompactLinkedHashMap is an implementation of a Map with insertion or LRU iteration order,
 * maintained with a doubly linked list through the entries. All optional operations (put and
 * remove) are supported. Null keys and values are supported.
 *

  }

  /**
   * Populates the graph with nodes and edges in a star shape with node `1` in the middle.
   *
   * <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values in the order they
   * were added to the multimap. Because the values may have duplicates and follow the insertion
   * ordering, this method returns a {@link List}, instead of the {@link Collection} specified in
   * the {@link ListMultimap} interface.
   */
  @Override
  public List<V> values() {

 * terms</a>):
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>directed graphs
 *   <li>undirected graphs
 *   <li>graphs that do/don't allow self-loops
 *   <li>graphs whose nodes/edges are insertion-ordered, sorted, or unordered
 *   <li>graphs whose edges have associated values
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code ValueGraph}, as a subtype of {@code Graph}, explicitly does not support parallel edges,

  }

  /**
   * Populates the graph with nodes and edges in a star shape with node `1` in the middle.
   *
   * <p>Note that the edges are added in a shuffled order to properly test the effect of the
   * insertion order.
   */
  private void populateTShapedGraph() {
    putEdge(2, 1);
    putEdge(1, 4);
    putEdge(1, 3);
    putEdge(1, 2); // Duplicate
    putEdge(4, 5);
  }

  // Element Mutation

   */
  public long approximateElementCount() {
    long bitSize = bits.bitSize();
    long bitCount = bits.bitCount();

    /*
     * Each insertion is expected to reduce the # of clear bits by a factor of
     * `numHashFunctions/bitSize`. So, after n insertions, expected bitCount is `bitSize * (1 - (1 -
     * numHashFunctions/bitSize)^n)`. Solving that for n, and approximating `ln x` as `x - 1` when x

   * specified access policy.
   *
   * @param capacity the capacity of this queue
   * @param fair if {@code true} then queue accesses for threads blocked on insertion or removal,
   *     are processed in FIFO order; if {@code false} the access order is unspecified.
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code capacity} is less than 1
   */

 * {@code ObjectCountHashMap} minimizes object allocation and reduces memory footprint.
 *
 * <p>In the absence of element deletions, this will iterate over elements in insertion order.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
class ObjectCountHashMap<K extends @Nullable Object> {

  /** Creates an empty {@code ObjectCountHashMap} instance. */

  // type V, PRED (representing predecessor), or an instance of type V (representing successor).
  private final Map<N, Object> adjacentNodeValues;

  /**
   * All node connections in this graph, in edge insertion order.
   *
   * <p>Note: This field and {@link #adjacentNodeValues} cannot be combined into a single
   * LinkedHashMap because one target node may be mapped to both a predecessor and a successor. A