// +optional
  optional string failurePolicy = 4;

  // matchPolicy defines how the "rules" list is used to match incoming requests.
  // Allowed values are "Exact" or "Equivalent".
  //
  // - Exact: match a request only if it exactly matches a specified rule.
  // For example, if deployments can be modified via apps/v1, apps/v1beta1, and extensions/v1beta1,

    checkNotNull(throwable);
    if (declaredType.isInstance(throwable)) {
      throw declaredType.cast(throwable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of {@code
   * declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * try {
   *   someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
   * } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {

    checkNotNull(throwable);
    if (declaredType.isInstance(throwable)) {
      throw declaredType.cast(throwable);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of {@code
   * declaredType}. Example usage:
   *
   * <pre>
   * try {
   *   someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
   * } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {

    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(null);
    Set<E> other = MinimalSet.from(elements);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Sets should not be equal if exactly one of them contains null.",
        getSet().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_smallerSet() {

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Both {@code xStats} and {@code yStats} must have the same {@code count}.
   *   <li>If that {@code count} is 1, {@code sumOfProductsOfDeltas} must be exactly 0.0.
   *   <li>If that {@code count} is more than 1, {@code sumOfProductsOfDeltas} must be finite.
   * </ul>
   */
  PairedStats(Stats xStats, Stats yStats, double sumOfProductsOfDeltas) {
    this.xStats = xStats;

    Collection<E> elements = getSampleElements(getNumElements() - 1);
    elements.add(null);
    Set<E> other = MinimalSet.from(elements);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Sets should not be equal if exactly one of them contains null.",
        getSet().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_smallerSet() {

   * integrals).
   *
   * Note well that if, for this function, we chose a horizontal line, at height of exactly (1/QPS),
   * then the effect of the function is non-existent: we serve storedPermits at exactly the same
   * cost as fresh ones (1/QPS is the cost for each). We use this trick later.
   *

#### Password hashing

"Hashing" means: converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing

  std::pair<std::unique_ptr<TensorSliceReader::VarToShapeMap>,
            std::unique_ptr<TensorSliceReader::VarToDataTypeMap> >
  BuildV2VarMaps();

  // Invariant: exactly one of "reader_" and "v2_reader_" is non-null.
  std::unique_ptr<TensorSliceReader> reader_;
  std::unique_ptr<BundleReader> v2_reader_;

  std::unique_ptr<TensorSliceReader::VarToShapeMap> var_to_shape_map_;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ImmutableSet} with exactly one element.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace(), not default serialization