}
}

/**
 * Returns the certificate encoded in [PEM format][rfc_7468].
 *
 * [rfc_7468]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7468
 */
fun X509Certificate.certificatePem(): String =
  buildString {
    append("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n")
    encodeBase64Lines(encoded.toByteString())
    append("-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n")
  }

			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create erasure: %v", i, err)
		}
		encoded, err := erasure.EncodeData(t.Context(), buffer)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to encode data: %v", i, err)
		}

		for j := range encoded[:test.missingData] {
			encoded[j] = nil
		}
		for j := test.dataBlocks; j < test.dataBlocks+test.missingParity; j++ {
			encoded[j] = nil
		}

		if test.reconstructParity {

// ContainsAny reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points in chars are within b.
func ContainsAny(b []byte, chars string) bool {
	return IndexAny(b, chars) >= 0
}

// ContainsRune reports whether the rune is contained in the UTF-8-encoded byte slice b.
func ContainsRune(b []byte, r rune) bool {
	return IndexRune(b, r) >= 0
}

// ContainsFunc reports whether any of the UTF-8-encoded code points r within b satisfy f(r).

        if (values.length == 0) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
        return values[values.length - 1];
    }

    /**
     * Decodes an encoded path ID back to the original path.
     *
     * @param id the encoded path ID
     * @return the decoded path string
     */
    public static String decodePath(final String id) {
        final PathInfo pi = convertToItem(id);

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

  fun basic(
    username: String,
    password: String,
    charset: Charset = ISO_8859_1,
  ): String {
    val usernameAndPassword = "$username:$password"
    val encoded = usernameAndPassword.encode(charset).base64()
    return "Basic $encoded"
  }

            Arrays.fill(largeMic, (byte) 0xAB);

            NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] { OID_KRB }, 0, null, largeMic);

            byte[] encoded = init.toByteArray();
            NegTokenInit parsed = new NegTokenInit(encoded);

            assertArrayEquals(largeMic, parsed.getMechanismListMIC());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Parameterized Tests for Multiple Scenarios")

        original.setCapability(Smb2ChannelCapabilities.NETWORK_INTERFACE_CAP_RSS);

        byte[] encoded = original.encode();
        assertEquals(Smb2ChannelCapabilities.NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO_SIZE, encoded.length);

        NetworkInterfaceInfo decoded = NetworkInterfaceInfo.decode(encoded, 0);
        assertNotNull(decoded);
        assertEquals(original.getAddress(), decoded.getAddress());

                }
                try {
                    final String encoded = serializeParameters(parameters);
                    if (encoded.length() > fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger()) {
                        logger.warn("Encoded search parameters exceed the maximum cookie length: {} > {}. Skipping cookie storage.",
                                encoded.length(), fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger());

/**
 * The first two bytes of each value is a header that includes its tag (field ID) and length.
 */
internal data class DerHeader(
  /**
   * Namespace of the tag.
   *
   * This value is encoded in bits 7 and 8 of the first byte of each value.
   *
   * ```
   * 0b00xxxxxx Universal
   * 0b01xxxxxx Application
   * 0b10xxxxxx Context-Specific
   * 0b11xxxxxx Private
   * ```
   */
  var tagClass: Int,