der.writeObject(applicationWrapper);
        } finally {
            der.close();
        }
        return collector.toByteArray();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Round-trip: all fields set encodes and parses back correctly")
    void testRoundTripAllFields() throws Exception {
        ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] mechs = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] { OID_KRB, OID_NTLM };

        // Context handle (20 bytes)
        if (contextHandle == null) {
            contextHandle = new byte[20];
        }
        buf.readOctetArray(contextHandle, 0, 20);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a wide string pointer in NDR format.
     *
     * @param buf the NDR buffer
     * @param str the string to encode (can be null)
     * @throws NdrException if encoding fails
     */

        final String[] values = name.split("/");
        if (values.length == 0) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
        return values[values.length - 1];
    }

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    private String encodeId(final String objectName) {

        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[200];
        int encoded2 = request2.encode(buffer2, 0);
        assertEquals(request2.size(), encoded2);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test multiple encodes produce same result")
    void testMultipleEncodesProduceSameResult() {
        // Setup
        String pipeName = "RepeatedEncode";
        long timeout = 3000L;

        // Test NTLM Type 1 message handling
        byte[] type1Message = new byte[] { 0x4E, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x53, 0x53, 0x50, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        String authHeader = "NTLM " + new String(org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64.encode(type1Message));

        when(request.getHeader("Authorization")).thenReturn(authHeader);
        when(httpSession.getAttribute("NtlmHttpAuth")).thenReturn(null);

                    logger.debug("Failed to decode similar document hash: hash={}", hash, e);
                }
            }
        }
        return hash;
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a similar document hash using GZIP compression and Base64 encoding.
     * This reduces storage space for hash values while maintaining uniqueness.
     *
     * @param hash the hash string to encode

     *
     *    @param    block    input sub-array.
     *    @param    offset    starting position of sub-array.
     */
    private void transform(final byte[] block, int offset) {

        // encodes 64 bytes from input block into an array of 16 32-bit
        // entities. Use A as a temp var.
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {

     * Default constructor for PermissionHelper.
     * Initializes the permission helper with default configuration.
     */
    public PermissionHelper() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a permission string into a search role format.
     * Processes user, group, and role prefixes along with allow/deny prefixes.
     *
     * @param value the permission string to encode

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

            });
            return processor.getResponse();
        } finally {
            this.threadPool = originalThreadPool;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the specified value using the character encoding.
     *
     * @param value the value to encode
     * @return the encoded value
     * @throws CurlException if the encoding is unsupported
     */