import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static java.lang.Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.NaN;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

        }

        double scaledSize = (double) size / unit.bytes();

        if (unit == ScaleUnit.BYTE) {
            builder.append(Long.toString(size));
        } else if (scaledSize < 0.05d || scaledSize >= 10.0d) {
            builder.append(Long.toString(Math.round(scaledSize)));
        } else {
            builder.append(Double.toString(Math.round(scaledSize * 10d) / 10d));
        }

        case HALF_UP:
          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        case CEILING:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
              : -Double.MAX_VALUE;
        case UP:

    final double maxBurstSeconds;

    SmoothBursty(SleepingStopwatch stopwatch, double maxBurstSeconds) {
      super(stopwatch);
      this.maxBurstSeconds = maxBurstSeconds;
    }

    @Override
    void doSetRate(double permitsPerSecond, double stableIntervalMicros) {
      double oldMaxPermits = this.maxPermits;

        assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal("0.01").compareTo(BigDecimalConversionUtil.toBigDecimal(new Double(0.01D))));
        assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal("0.001").compareTo(BigDecimalConversionUtil.toBigDecimal(new Double(0.001D))));
        assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal("0.0001").compareTo(BigDecimalConversionUtil.toBigDecimal(new Double(0.0001D))));

    assertTrue(Double.isNaN(DoubleMath.log2(Double.NaN)));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // StrictMath
  private strictfp double trueLog2(double d) {
    double trueLog2 = StrictMath.log(d) / StrictMath.log(2);
    // increment until it's >= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) < d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextUp(trueLog2);
    }

   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty
   */
  public double populationCovariance() {
    checkState(count() != 0);
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / count();
  }

   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static double[] concat(double[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    double[] result = new double[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }

   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_EVEN}, this implementation uses the IEEE 754

   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static double[] concat(double[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    double[] result = new double[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }