ImmutableRangeSet.<Integer>builder()
            .add(Range.closed(5, 8))
            .add(Range.closedOpen(1, 3))
            .build();

    assertThat(rangeSet.asRanges())
        .containsExactly(Range.closedOpen(1, 3), Range.closed(5, 8))
        .inOrder();

    assertTrue(rangeSet.intersects(Range.closed(1, 2)));
    assertTrue(rangeSet.intersects(Range.open(5, 8)));

 * ("open"). If a range is unbounded on a side, it is neither open nor closed on that side; the
 * bound simply does not exist.
 *
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public enum BoundType {
  /** The endpoint value <i>is not</i> considered part of the set ("exclusive"). */
  OPEN(false),
  CLOSED(true);

  final boolean inclusive;

                log.info("[{}] Circuit breaker closing after {} successful attempts", name, successes);
                transitionTo(State.CLOSED);
            }
        } else if (currentState == State.CLOSED) {
            // Reset failure count on success in closed state
            failureCount.set(0);
        }

        // Notify listeners
        for (CircuitBreakerListener listener : listeners) {

            It will be closed in 14 days if no further activity occurs.
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        add(newCloseables, directExecutor());
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
      if (closed) {
        return;
      }
      synchronized (this) {
        if (closed) {
          return;
        }
        closed = true;
      }
      for (Map.Entry<AutoCloseable, Executor> entry : entrySet()) {
        closeQuietly(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

    withLock {
      cancel = !source.finished && source.closed && (sink.finished || sink.closed)
      open = isOpen
    }
    if (cancel) {
      // RST this stream to prevent additional data from being sent. This is safe because the input
      // stream is closed (we won't use any further bytes) and the output stream is either finished
      // or closed (so RSTing both streams doesn't cause harm).

   * most [BufferedSource] instances, but not of [Buffer].
   */
  private fun responseBody(content: String): ResponseBody {
    val data = Buffer().writeUtf8(content)
    val source: Source =
      object : Source {
        var closed = false

        override fun close() {
          closed = true
        }

        override fun read(

    // from InputStream to OutputStream
    //
    /**
     * Copies from an input stream to an output stream.
     * <p>
     * Neither the input stream nor the output stream is closed.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param in the input stream (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param out the output stream (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the number of bytes copied
     */

 * Features:
 * - Simple state management (CLOSED, OPEN, HALF_OPEN)
 * - Lock-free atomic operations
 * - Configurable thresholds and timeouts
 * - No complex dependencies
 */
public class SimpleCircuitBreaker {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleCircuitBreaker.class);

    /**
     * Circuit breaker states
     */
    public enum State {
        CLOSED, // Normal operation

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