## Uma instância "chamável" { #a-callable-instance }

Em Python existe uma maneira de fazer com que uma instância de uma classe seja um "chamável".

Não propriamente a classe (que já é um chamável), mas a instância desta classe.

Para fazer isso, nós declaramos o método `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

     * Returns the raw class.
     *
     * @param <T>
     *            the type of the raw class
     * @return the raw class
     * @see ParameterizedType#getRawType()
     */
    <T> Class<T> getRawClass();

    /**
     * Returns an array of {@link ParameterizedClassDesc} representing the type arguments.
     * <p>
     * If the class represented by this instance is not a parameterized class, returns {@literal null}.
     * </p>

  @VisibleForTesting
  List<Class<?>> findClassesToTest(
      Iterable<? extends Class<?>> classes, Iterable<String> explicitTestNames) {
    // "a.b.Foo" -> a.b.Foo.class
    TreeMap<String, Class<?>> classMap = Maps.newTreeMap();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      classMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
    }
    // Foo.class -> [FooTest.class, FooTests.class, FooTestSuite.class, ...]

    assertThat(findClassesToTest(ImmutableList.of(Foo.class, FooTest.class), "testNotThere"))
        .containsExactly(Foo.class);
    assertThat(findClassesToTest(ImmutableList.of(Foo.class, FooTest.class), "testNotPublic"))
        .containsExactly(Foo.class);
  }

  public void testFindClassesToTest_withCorrespondingTestClassAndExplicitlyTested() {
    ImmutableList<Class<?>> classes = ImmutableList.of(Foo.class, FooTest.class);

Gérer toutes les parties web de base. Ajouter des fonctionnalités par-dessus.

La classe `FastAPI` elle-même hérite directement de la classe `Starlette`.

Ainsi, tout ce que vous pouvez faire avec Starlette, vous pouvez le faire directement avec **FastAPI**, car il s'agit en fait de Starlette sous stéroïdes.

///

### <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>

            if (formal == Integer.TYPE && (actual == Integer.class || actual == Short.class || actual == Byte.class)) {
                return true;
            }
            if (formal == Long.TYPE
                    && (actual == Long.class
                            || actual == Integer.class
                            || actual == Short.class
                            || actual == Byte.class)) {
                return true;
            }

  open fun closes(event: ConnectionEvent): Boolean? = null

  val name: String
    get() = javaClass.simpleName

  data class ConnectStart(
    override val timestampNs: Long,
    val route: Route,
    val call: Call,
  ) : ConnectionEvent()

  data class ConnectFailed(
    override val timestampNs: Long,
    val route: Route,
    val call: Call,
    val exception: IOException,
  ) : ConnectionEvent() {

     * superclass or implemented interface of the class.
     *
     * @param clazz      the class whose method is sought
     * @param name       the name of the method
     * @param paramTypes the classes of method parameters
     */
    private static Method getPublicMethod(Class<?> clazz, String name, Class<?>... paramTypes) {
        // if this class is public, then try to get it

### Crie uma classe `Enum` { #create-an-enum-class }

Importe `Enum` e crie uma subclasse que herde de `str` e de `Enum`.

Ao herdar de `str`, a documentação da API saberá que os valores devem ser do tipo `string` e poderá renderizá-los corretamente.

Em seguida, crie atributos de classe com valores fixos, que serão os valores válidos disponíveis:

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Manages the class realms used by Maven. <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only
 * public for technical reasons, it is not part of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted
 * without prior notice.
 *
 */
@Named
@Singleton
public class DefaultClassRealmManager implements ClassRealmManager {