imports = "com.google.common.io.Files")
  public
  static void copy(File from, Charset charset, Appendable to) throws IOException {
    asCharSource(from, charset).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**
   * Appends a character sequence (such as a string) to a file using the given character set.
   *
   * @param from the character sequence to append
   * @param to the destination file

  fun string(): String =
    source().use { source ->
      source.readString(charset = source.readBomAsCharset(charset()))
    }

  private fun charset() = contentType().charsetOrUtf8()

  override fun close() = source().closeQuietly()

  internal class BomAwareReader(
    private val source: BufferedSource,
    private val charset: Charset,
  ) : Reader() {
    private var closed: Boolean = false

     * A constant for "UTF-8".
     */
    public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * A constant for UTF-8 charset.
     */
    public static final Charset UTF_8_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

    /**
     * The default charset.
     */
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET;

    /**
     * The ISO date-time format.
     */

  private val parameterNamesAndValues: Array<String>,
) {
  /**
   * Returns the charset of this media type, or [defaultValue] if either this media type doesn't
   * specify a charset, or if its charset is unsupported by the current runtime.
   */
  @JvmOverloads
  fun charset(defaultValue: Charset? = null): Charset? {
    val charset = parameter("charset") ?: return defaultValue

    }

    /**
     * Gets the charset used by the terminal for output.
     * Falls back to the system default charset if terminal charset is not available.
     *
     * @param terminal the terminal to get the charset from
     * @return the terminal's output charset or the system default charset
     */
    private static Charset getTerminalCharset(Terminal terminal) {

   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants
   * @return a string containing all the characters from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
   */
  public static String toString(URL url, Charset charset) throws IOException {
    return asCharSource(url, charset).read();
  }

  /**

	</component>

	<component name="s3Client"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.s3.S3Client" instance="prototype">
		<property name="charset">"UTF-8"</property>
	</component>

	<component name="gcsClient"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.client.gcs.GcsClient" instance="prototype">
		<property name="charset">"UTF-8"</property>
	</component>

	<component name="crawlerClientCreator"

   * charset} parameter set to the {@link Charset#name name} of the given charset. Only one {@code
   * charset} parameter will be present on the new instance regardless of the number set on this
   * one.
   *
   * <p>If a charset must be specified that is not supported on this JVM (and thus is not
   * representable as a {@link Charset} instance), use {@link #withParameter}.
   */

    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=UTF-8")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  @Test fun testMultipleCharsetsReturnsFirstMatch() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=utf-16")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  /**
   * This is invalid according to RFC 822. But it's what Chrome does and it avoids a potentially

    }
  }

  /**
   * A char sink that encodes written characters with a charset and writes resulting bytes to this
   * byte sink.
   */
  private final class AsCharSink extends CharSink {

    private final Charset charset;

    private AsCharSink(Charset charset) {
      this.charset = checkNotNull(charset);
    }

    @Override
    public Writer openStream() throws IOException {