/**
     * Safely retrieves a value from a list at the specified index, handling bounds checking
     * and cleaning up quoted strings.
     *
     * @param list the list to retrieve the value from
     * @param index the index of the value to retrieve
     * @return the cleaned value at the specified index, or empty string if index is out of bounds
     */
    static String getValue(final List<String> list, final int index) {

        assertThrows(EOFException.class, () -> {
            ASN1Util.readLength(s, 100, false);
        });
    }

    @Test
    void testReadLength_OutOfBounds() {
        // Length out of bounds
        InputStream s = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0xFF }); // length 255
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
            ASN1Util.readLength(s, 200, false); // limit 200
        });

      derivedSuites.add(createSubMultisetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.EXCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubMultisetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.INCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubMultisetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.EXCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubMultisetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.EXCLUSIVE, Bound.EXCLUSIVE));

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with maximum file name length")
    void testDecodeMaxFileNameLength() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Create a very long filename (but within reasonable bounds)
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
            sb.append('A');
        }
        String longFileName = sb.toString();

        assertTrue(shorter.equals(longer), "Shorter equals longer when prefix matches (implementation behavior)");

        // In the opposite direction, an out-of-bounds occurs internally and is caught as false
        assertFalse(longer.equals(shorter), "Longer does not equal shorter (implementation behavior)");
    }

    // Confirms equals() returns false when content differs

            when(mockReferral.getNode()).thenReturn("\\server\\share\\path");

            String reqPath = "\\\\server\\share\\path\\file";
            // Ensure consumed is within bounds to avoid StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
            consumed = Math.min(consumed, reqPath.length());

        if (length >= limit && !isParsing) // after all we must have read at least 1 byte
        {
            throw new IOException("corrupted stream - out of bounds length found: " + length + " >= " + limit);
        }

        return length;
    }

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
                () -> InputValidator.validateSmb2BufferSize(InputValidator.MAX_SMB2_BUFFER_SIZE + 1, "test"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test array bounds validation")
    void testArrayBounds() {
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> InputValidator.validateArrayBounds(src, 0, dst, 0, 100));

    }

    @Test
    void testResolveSidsWithOffsetAndLength_OutOfBounds() throws CIFSException {
        doThrow(new CIFSException("Array index out of bounds")).when(sidResolver)
                .resolveSids(any(CIFSContext.class), anyString(), any(SID[].class), eq(5), anyInt());

    `SparseDenseCwiseMul`
    ([CVE-2021-29567](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-29567))
*   Fixes a heap out of bounds read in `MaxPoolGradWithArgmax`
    ([CVE-2021-29570](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-29570))
*   Fixes a heap out of bounds read in `RequantizationRange`
    ([CVE-2021-29569](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-29569))