clientWriter.writeClose(98724976, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("Code must be in range [1000,5000): 98724976")
    }
  }

  @Test fun closeReservedThrows() {
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      clientWriter.writeClose(1005, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    }.also { expected ->

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓

## Deploy your own server { #deploy-your-own-server }

Hier wird es wichtig, in der Lage zu sein, <abbr title="greater than – größer als"><code>gt</code></abbr> und nicht nur <abbr title="greater than or equal – größer oder gleich"><code>ge</code></abbr> zu deklarieren. Da Sie mit dieser Option erzwingen können, dass ein Wert größer als `0` sein muss, selbst wenn er kleiner als `1` ist.

Also wäre `0.5` ein gültiger Wert. Aber `0.0` oder `0` nicht.

The above scenario is representative of most TLS set ups: the client uses certificates to validate
the identity of a server. The converse is also possible. Here we create a server that authenticates
a client and a client that authenticates a server.

```java
// Create the root for client and server to trust. We could also use different roots for each!
HeldCertificate rootCertificate = new HeldCertificate.Builder()
    .certificateAuthority(0)

        override fun contentLength(): Long = 10

        override fun source(): BufferedSource = Buffer().writeUtf8("hello")
      }
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      body.bytes()
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo(
        "Content-Length (10) and stream length (5) disagree",
      )
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun bytesThrowsMoreThanIntMaxValue() {

Es wird also kein großer `str` zurückgegeben, der die Daten im JSON-Format (als String) enthält. Es wird eine Python-Standarddatenstruktur (z. B. ein `dict`) zurückgegeben, mit Werten und Unterwerten, die alle mit JSON kompatibel sind.

/// note | Hinweis

# GraphQL { #graphql }

As **FastAPI** is based on the **ASGI** standard, it's very easy to integrate any **GraphQL** library also compatible with ASGI.

You can combine normal FastAPI *path operations* with GraphQL on the same application.

/// tip

**GraphQL** solves some very specific use cases.

It has **advantages** and **disadvantages** when compared to common **web APIs**.

        .build()
    assertThat(request.tag<Any>()).isNull()
    assertThat(request.tag(Any::class)).isNull()
    assertThat(request.tag(String::class)).isNull()

    // Alternate access APIs also work.
    assertThat(request.tag<String>()).isNull()
    assertThat(request.tag(String::class)).isNull()
  }

  @Test
  fun defaultTag() {
    val tag = "1234"
    val request =
      Request

   * printing space backward on the same printing line. (Applicable also to display devices.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BS = 8;

  /**
   * Horizontal Tabulation ('\t'): A format effector which controls the movement of the printing
   * position to the next in a series of predetermined positions along the printing line.
   * (Applicable also to display devices and the skip function on punched cards.)
   *