public Collection<Vertex> getVertices() {
        return vertices.values();
    }

    Vertex addVertex(String label) {
        return vertices.computeIfAbsent(label, Vertex::new);
    }

    void addEdge(Vertex from, Vertex to) throws CycleDetectedException {
        from.children.add(to);
        to.parents.add(from);
        List<String> cycle = findCycle(to);
        if (cycle != null) {

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsParallelEdges()} or {@link #allowsSelfLoops()}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean addEdge(N nodeU, N nodeV, E edge);

  /**
   * Adds {@code edge} connecting {@code endpoints}. In an undirected network, {@code edge} will
   * also connect {@code nodeV} to {@code nodeU}.
   *

                    MetadataGraphVertex newV = res.addVertex(newMd);
                    MetadataGraphVertex sourceV = res.addVertex(edge.getSource().getMd());

                    res.addEdge(sourceV, newV, edge);
                }
            }
            return findLinkedSubgraph(res);
        } catch (MetadataResolutionException e) {
            throw new GraphConflictResolutionException(e);

      for (E edge : network.outEdges(node)) {
        N successorNode = network.incidentNodes(edge).adjacentNode(node);
        if (subgraph.nodes().contains(successorNode)) {
          subgraph.addEdge(node, successorNode, edge);
        }
      }
    }
    return subgraph;
  }

  /** Creates a mutable copy of {@code graph} with the same nodes and edges. */

    MutableNetwork<String, Integer> network = NetworkBuilder.directed().build();
    network.addEdge("a", "b", 11);

    Traverser.forTree(network); // Does not throw
  }

  @Test
  public void forTree_withUndirectedNetwork_throws() throws Exception {
    MutableNetwork<String, Integer> network = NetworkBuilder.undirected().build();
    network.addEdge("a", "b", 11);