if (sMaxAgeSeconds != -1) append("s-maxage=").append(sMaxAgeSeconds).append(", ")
        if (isPrivate) append("private, ")
        if (isPublic) append("public, ")
        if (mustRevalidate) append("must-revalidate, ")
        if (maxStaleSeconds != -1) append("max-stale=").append(maxStaleSeconds).append(", ")
        if (minFreshSeconds != -1) append("min-fresh=").append(minFreshSeconds).append(", ")

            throw new CrawlerSystemException("Could not create a temp file.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates that the input stream is not null.
     * This is a common validation performed by most extractors.
     *
     * @param in The input stream to validate
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if the input stream is null
     */
    protected void validateInputStream(final InputStream in) {

        SimpleProblemCollector result = validate("missing-artifactId-pom.xml");

        assertViolations(result, 0, 1, 0);

        assertEquals("'artifactId' is missing.", result.getErrors().get(0));
    }

    @Test
    void testMissingGroupId() throws Exception {
        SimpleProblemCollector result = validate("missing-groupId-pom.xml");

        assertViolations(result, 0, 1, 0);

      DIGIT_MATCHER.or(LETTER_MATCHER).or(DASH_MATCHER);

  /**
   * Helper method for {@link #validateSyntax(List)}. Validates that one part of a domain name is
   * valid.
   *
   * @param part The domain name part to be validated
   * @param isFinalPart Is this the final (rightmost) domain part?
   * @return Whether the part is valid
   */

    }

    /**
     * Creates an encrypted user code from a user ID.
     * The user ID is encrypted using the primary cipher and validated against the configuration.
     *
     * @param userCode the raw user ID to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted and validated user code, or null if invalid
     */
    protected String createUserCodeFromUserId(String userCode) {

        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
        });
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if the given web configuration ID exists.
     *
     * @param webconfigId the web configuration ID to validate
     * @return true if the web configuration exists, false otherwise
     */
    protected Boolean isValidWebConfigId(final String webconfigId) {

        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
        });
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if the given web configuration ID exists.
     *
     * @param webconfigId the web configuration ID to validate
     * @return true if the web configuration exists, false otherwise
     */
    protected Boolean isValidWebConfigId(final String webconfigId) {

        verify(treeConnection, times(2)).isSame(otherConn);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Buffer sizes and signing flags from negotiate response")
    void bufferSizesAndSigning() throws Exception {
        // Validate buffer sizes and signing flag are read from negotiate response
        SmbNegotiationResponse nego = mock(SmbNegotiationResponse.class);
        when(transport.getNegotiateResponse()).thenReturn(nego);

  protected Set<E> delegate() {
    validate();
    return delegate;
  }

  private InvalidatableSet(
      Set<E> delegate, Supplier<Boolean> validator, Supplier<String> errorMessage) {
    this.delegate = delegate;
    this.validator = validator;
    this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
  }

  // Override hashCode() to access delegate directly (so that it doesn't trigger the validate() call

    private final AtomicLong bufferOverflowsPrevented = new AtomicLong(0);
    private final AtomicLong integerOverflowsPrevented = new AtomicLong(0);

    /**
     * Validate SMB response buffer bounds
     *
     * @param buffer the buffer to validate
     * @param expectedSize expected minimum size
     * @param maxSize maximum allowed size
     * @throws SmbException if validation fails
     */