assert response.headers["content-type"] == json_type


def test_router_a_a_override():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/a/a/override")
    assert response.content == b"Hello A A"
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == text_type


def test_router_a_b():
    with client:
        response = client.get("/a/b")
    assert response.content == b"Hello A B"

      for (i in 0 until headers.size) {
        // header names must be lowercase.
        val name = headers.name(i).lowercase(Locale.US)
        if (name !in HTTP_2_SKIPPED_REQUEST_HEADERS ||
          name == TE &&
          headers.value(i) == "trailers"
        ) {
          result.add(Header(name, headers.value(i)))
        }
      }
      return result
    }

		if !ok || p.readers[i] == nil {
			continue
		}
		if i == next {
			next++
			continue
		}
		// Move reader with index i to index next.
		// Do this by swapping next and i
		p.readers[next], p.readers[i] = p.readers[i], p.readers[next]
		p.readerToBuf[next] = i
		p.readerToBuf[i] = next
		next++
	}
}

// Returns if buf can be erasure decoded.

  @Test fun basicChallenge() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\"")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", mapOf("realm" to "protected area"))))
  }

  @Test fun basicChallengeWithCharset() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()

**FastAPI** 将从请求中接收到的 **headers** 中**提取**出**每个字段**的数据，并提供您定义的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文档 { #check-the-docs }

您可以在文档 UI 的 `/docs` 中查看所需的 headers：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止额外的 Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望**限制**您想要接收的 headers。

您可以使用 Pydantic 的模型配置来禁止（ `forbid` ）任何额外（ `extra` ）字段：

        method = self.METHOD

        def fetch_credentials():
            # HTTP headers are case insensitive filter out
            # all duplicate headers and pick one.
            headers = {}
            headers['content-type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
            headers['authorization'] = urllib3.make_headers(
                basic_auth='%s:%s' % (self.cid, self.csec))['authorization']

    val expected = Date(0L)
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("testDate", expected)
        .build()
    assertThat(headers["testDate"]).isEqualTo("Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT")
    assertThat(headers.getDate("testDate")).isEqualTo(Date(0L))
  }

  @Test fun addInstant() {
    val expected = Instant.ofEpochMilli(0L)
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()

    /**
     * Returns the subset of the headers in [requestHeaders] that impact the content of the
     * response's body.
     */
    private fun varyHeaders(
      requestHeaders: Headers,
      responseHeaders: Headers,
    ): Headers {
      val varyFields = responseHeaders.varyFields()
      if (varyFields.isEmpty()) return Headers.EMPTY

      val result = Headers.Builder()

    val authority = request.headers["Host"] // Has host and port.
    val fancyRequest =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("$scheme://$authority/")
        .headers(request.headers)
        .build()
    val fancyResponse =
      Response
        .Builder()
        .code(webSocketResponse.code)
        .message(webSocketResponse.message)
        .headers(webSocketResponse.headers)

import mockwebserver3.internal.decodeRequestLine
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okio.Buffer
import okio.ByteString
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout

@Timeout(30)
class RecordedRequestTest {
  private val headers: Headers = Headers.EMPTY

  @Test fun testIPv4() {
    val socket =
      MockWebServerSocket(