* FileChannel#map(java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode, long, long)}.
   *
   * <p>Files are mapped from offset 0 to its length.
   *
   * <p>This only works for files ≤ {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} bytes.
   *
   * @param file the file to map
   * @return a read-only buffer reflecting {@code file}
   * @throws FileNotFoundException if the {@code file} does not exist
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs

  public static final UnsignedInteger ZERO = fromIntBits(0);
  public static final UnsignedInteger ONE = fromIntBits(1);
  public static final UnsignedInteger MAX_VALUE = fromIntBits(-1);

  private final int value;

  private UnsignedInteger(int value) {
    // GWT doesn't consistently overflow values to make them 32-bit, so we need to force it.
    this.value = value & 0xffffffff;

   * @return the same value cast to {@code int} if it is in the range of the {@code int} type,
   *     {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Integer#MIN_VALUE} if it is too
   *     small
   */
  public static int saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    }
    return (int) value;

  private static final long UNSIGNED_MASK = 0x7fffffffffffffffL;

  public static final UnsignedLong ZERO = new UnsignedLong(0);
  public static final UnsignedLong ONE = new UnsignedLong(1);
  public static final UnsignedLong MAX_VALUE = new UnsignedLong(-1L);

  private final long value;

  private UnsignedLong(long value) {
    this.value = value;
  }

  /**

     * @return the previous count of the element before the operation; possibly zero
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code occurrences} is negative, or if the resulting
     *     amount would exceed {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
     */
    @Override
    public int add(E element, int occurrences) {
      if (occurrences == 0) {
        return count(element);
      }

   *
   * <p>The array {@code rest} must not be longer than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1}.
   */
  // Use (first, rest) so that `of(someLongArray)` won't compile (they should use copyOf), which is
  // okay since we have to copy the just-created array anyway.
  public static ImmutableLongArray of(long first, long... rest) {
    checkArgument(
        rest.length <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, "the total number of elements must fit in an int");

  }

  @Test fun `max long`() {
    val bytes = "02087fffffffffffffff".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(Long.MAX_VALUE)
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.toDer(Long.MAX_VALUE)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `min long`() {
    val bytes = "02088000000000000000".decodeHex()
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(Long.MIN_VALUE)

   * @return the Cartesian product, as an immutable list containing immutable lists
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the size of the cartesian product would be greater than
   *     {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code lists}, any one of the {@code lists}, or any element of
   *     a provided list is null
   * @since 19.0
   */

   * <p>The array {@code rest} must not be longer than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1}.
   */
  // Use (first, rest) so that `of(someDoubleArray)` won't compile (they should use copyOf), which
  // is okay since we have to copy the just-created array anyway.
  public static ImmutableDoubleArray of(double first, double... rest) {
    checkArgument(
        rest.length <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, "the total number of elements must fit in an int");

   *
   * <p>The array {@code rest} must not be longer than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1}.
   */
  // Use (first, rest) so that `of(someIntArray)` won't compile (they should use copyOf), which is
  // okay since we have to copy the just-created array anyway.
  public static ImmutableIntArray of(int first, int... rest) {
    checkArgument(
        rest.length <= Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, "the total number of elements must fit in an int");