* character encoding} using {@link ByteSink#asCharSink(Charset)}. Characters written to the
 * resulting {@code CharSink} will written to the {@code ByteSink} as encoded bytes.
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class CharSink {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharSink() {}

  /**

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for AbstractByteHasher.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class AbstractByteHasherTest extends TestCase {

  public void testBytes() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher(); // byte order insignificant here

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for the default implementations of {@code ByteSink} methods.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ByteSinkTest extends IoTestCase {

  private final byte[] bytes = newPreFilledByteArray(10000);

  private TestByteSink sink;

  @Override

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for the default implementations of {@code ByteSink} methods.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ByteSinkTest extends IoTestCase {

  private final byte[] bytes = newPreFilledByteArray(10000);

  private TestByteSink sink;

  @Override

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Subscriber}.
 *
 * @author Cliff Biffle
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SubscriberTest extends TestCase {

  private static final Object FIXTURE_ARGUMENT = new Object();

  private EventBus bus;
  private boolean methodCalled;

 * A generator of {@code TestSuite} instances for testing {@code CharSource} implementations.
 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code CharSource} given various inputs the source is
 * expected to contain.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).
@NullUnmarked
public class CharSourceTester extends SourceSinkTester<CharSource, String, CharSourceFactory> {

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Base test case class for I/O tests.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public abstract class IoTestCase extends TestCase {

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IoTestCase.class.getName());

  static final String I18N =

 * methods use {@link URL} parameters, they are usually not appropriate for HTTP or other
 * non-classpath resources.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Resources {
  private Resources() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ByteSource} that reads from the given URL.
   *

import java.util.Objects;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Closer}.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CloserTest extends TestCase {

  private TestSuppressor suppressor;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    suppressor = new TestSuppressor();
  }

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Registry of subscribers to a single event bus.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
final class SubscriberRegistry {

  /**
   * All registered subscribers, indexed by event type.
   *
   * <p>The {@link CopyOnWriteArraySet} values make it easy and relatively lightweight to get an