t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-directory/as-file\", %s", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.AppendFile(t.Context(), "exists", "as-file/xl.meta", xlMeta); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-file\", %s", err)
	}
	if err = xlStorage.AppendFile(t.Context(), "exists", "as-file-parent/xl.meta", xlMeta); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create a file \"as-file-parent\", %s", err)
	}

		_, err := storage.DiskInfo(t.Context(), DiskInfoOptions{Metrics: true})
		expectErr := (err != nil)

		if expectErr != testCase.expectErr {
			t.Fatalf("case %v: error: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, testCase.expectErr, expectErr)
		}
		if err != errUnformattedDisk {
			t.Fatalf("case %v: error: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, errUnformattedDisk, err)
		}
	}
}

func testStorageAPIStatInfoFile(t *testing.T, storage StorageAPI) {

func TestUpdateHasOne(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("update-has-one", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-association"}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Account").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("mmap failed %s", err)
	}
	err = syscall.Mprotect(b[:pagesize], syscall.PROT_NONE)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("mprotect low failed %s\n", err)
	}
	err = syscall.Mprotect(b[2*pagesize:], syscall.PROT_NONE)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("mprotect high failed %s\n", err)
	}
	return b[pagesize : 2*pagesize]
}

	}

	err = DB.Model([1]*Product5{&p}).Update("name", "update_name_3").Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("should update success, but got err %v", err)
	}
	if beforeUpdateCall != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("before update should be called")
	}

	err = DB.Model([1]Product5{p}).Update("name", "update_name_4").Error
	if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidValue) {

		t.Fatalf("lockmap len, got %d, want %d + %d", len(l.lockMap), len(rResources), len(wResources))
	}
	if len(l.lockUID) != len(rResources)+len(wResources) {
		t.Fatalf("lockUID len, got %d, want %d + %d", len(l.lockUID), len(rResources), len(wResources))
	}

	// Expire a minute ago.
	l.expireOldLocks(-time.Minute)
	if len(l.lockMap) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("after cleanup should be empty, got %d", len(l.lockMap))

			allVersionIDs = append(allVersionIDs, fi.VersionID)
		}
	}
	buf, err := xl.AppendTo(nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to serialize xlmeta %v", err)
	}
	fivs, err := getFileInfoVersions(buf, basefi.Volume, basefi.Name, false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("getFileInfoVersions failed: %v", err)
	}
	chkNumVersions := func(fis []FileInfo) bool {
		for i := 0; i < len(fis)-1; i++ {

		t.Fatalf("should only find no pet with invalid conditions, but got %v", count)
	}

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Pets", 2, "")

	// Append
	pet := Pet{Name: "pet-has-many-append"}

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Pets").Append(&pet); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err)
	}

	if pet.ID == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Pet's ID should be created")
	}

	if result.FieldAllowUpdate != "" || result.FieldReadonly != "" || result.FieldIgnore != "" || result.FieldAllowSave3 != "" {
		t.Fatalf("invalid result: %#v", result)
	}

	if int(result.AutoUnixCreateTime) != int(result.AutoUnixUpdateTime) || result.AutoUnixCreateTime == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("invalid create/update unix time: %#v", result)
	}

	if f.Name != wt.Name {
		t.Fatalf("File name: got %q, want %q", f.Name, wt.Name)
	}
	testFileMode(t, f, wt.Mode)
	rc, err := f.Open()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("opening %s: %v", f.Name, err)
	}
	b, err := io.ReadAll(rc)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("reading %s: %v", f.Name, err)
	}
	err = rc.Close()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("closing %s: %v", f.Name, err)
	}