* @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class HtmlEscapers {
  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes HTML metacharacters as specified by <a
   * href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML 4.01</a>. The resulting strings can be used both in
   * attribute values and in most elements' text contents, provided that the HTML
   * document's character encoding can encode any non-ASCII code points in the input (as UTF-8 and

    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Other", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Other"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Other", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Other"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

# HTTP 基础授权

最简单的用例是使用 HTTP 基础授权（HTTP Basic Auth）。

在 HTTP 基础授权中，应用需要请求头包含用户名与密码。

如果没有接收到 HTTP 基础授权，就返回 HTTP 401 `"Unauthorized"` 错误。

并返回含 `Basic` 值的请求头 `WWW-Authenticate`以及可选的 `realm` 参数。

HTTP 基础授权让浏览器显示内置的用户名与密码提示。

输入用户名与密码后，浏览器会把它们自动发送至请求头。

## 简单的 HTTP 基础授权

* 导入 `HTTPBasic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBasic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：

    assert response.json() == {"username": "Other footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

Para los casos más simples, puedes usar HTTP Basic Auth.

En HTTP Basic Auth, la aplicación espera un header que contiene un nombre de usuario y una contraseña.

Si no lo recibe, devuelve un error HTTP 401 "Unauthorized".

Y devuelve un header `WWW-Authenticate` con un valor de `Basic`, y un parámetro `realm` opcional.

Eso le dice al navegador que muestre el prompt integrado para un nombre de usuario y contraseña.

    assert response.json() == {"username": "Other footokenbar"}


def test_security_oauth2_password_bearer_no_header():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

  dependencies:
    string-width "^4.2.0"
    strip-ansi "^6.0.0"
    wrap-ansi "^7.0.0"

clone-deep@^4.0.1:
  version "4.0.1"
  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/clone-deep/-/clone-deep-4.0.1.tgz#c19fd9bdbbf85942b4fd979c84dcf7d5f07c2387"
  integrity sha512-neHB9xuzh/wk0dIHweyAXv2aPGZIVk3pLMe+/RNzINf17fe0OG96QroktYAUm7SM1PBnzTabaLboqqxDyMU+SQ==
  dependencies:

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")